[Olena-patches] olena-2.0-65-g16fdee1 Improve common documentation.

* AUTHORS: Use RST syntax. * doc/Doxyfile.in: Use .dox files for documentation. * doc/DoxygenLayout.xml: Improve layout. * doc/Makefile.am: Add dependencies. * doc/lrde.bib, * doc/contributors.dox: New. * doc/bibliography.hh, * doc/mainpage.hh, * doc/modules_list.hh: Rename to... * doc/bibliography.dox, * doc/mainpage.dox, * doc/modules_list.dox: ...this. * doc/olena.qhcp: Remove. --- AUTHORS | 201 ++- ChangeLog | 25 + doc/Doxyfile.in | 10 +- doc/DoxygenLayout.xml | 2 +- doc/Makefile.am | 46 +- doc/bibliography.dox | 37 + doc/bibliography.hh | 19 - doc/contributors.dox | 5 + doc/lrde.bib | 3856 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ doc/{mainpage.hh => mainpage.dox} | 6 +- doc/{modules_list.hh => modules_list.dox} | 0 doc/olena.qhcp | 12 - 12 files changed, 4116 insertions(+), 103 deletions(-) create mode 100644 doc/bibliography.dox delete mode 100644 doc/bibliography.hh create mode 100644 doc/contributors.dox create mode 100644 doc/lrde.bib rename doc/{mainpage.hh => mainpage.dox} (80%) rename doc/{modules_list.hh => modules_list.dox} (100%) delete mode 100644 doc/olena.qhcp diff --git a/AUTHORS b/AUTHORS index f12b60e..9bea227 100644 --- a/AUTHORS +++ b/AUTHORS @@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ This package was written by and with the assistance of Active LRDE Staff. ================== -* Thierry Géraud theo(a)lrde.epita.fr +* **Thierry Géraud** &lt;theo(a)lrde.epita.fr&gt; + - Management of the project in the first place. - Type system. - Revamp of Metalic (Olena pre-1.0). @@ -14,11 +15,15 @@ Active LRDE Staff. - Olena 1.0 core. - Numerous hours spent thinking about Olena. -* Guillaume Lazzara z(a)lrde.epita.fr + +* **Guillaume Lazzara** &lt;z(a)lrde.epita.fr&gt; + - SCRIBO module main author and maintainer. - Library improvements. -* Roland Levillain roland(a)lrde.epita.fr + +* **Roland Levillain** &lt;roland(a)lrde.epita.fr&gt; + - Project manager. - Theoretical mentor. - Renovation of Swilena (Olena 0.10a). @@ -32,30 +37,41 @@ Active LRDE Staff. Past contributors of LRDE Staff. ================================ -* Jérôme Darbon jerome(a)lrde.epita.fr +* **Jérôme Darbon** &lt;jerome(a)lrde.epita.fr&gt; + - Image morphology and Olena morpho. -* Réda Dehak reda(a)lrde.epita.fr + +* **Réda Dehak** &lt;reda(a)lrde.epita.fr&gt; + - Management of the project. - Color conversions. - Cleanup the sources. -* Akim Demaille akim(a)lrde.epita.fr + +* **Akim Demaille** &lt;akim(a)lrde.epita.fr&gt; + - Configuration system. - Maintenance of code's clearness. -* Alexandre Duret-Lutz adl(a)lrde.epita.fr + +* **Alexandre Duret-Lutz** &lt;adl(a)lrde.epita.fr&gt; + - Maintenance of the source tree for several years. - Type system. - Test system. - First documentation system. - Numerous hours spent on Olena to make it better. -* Fabien Freling fabien.freling(a)lrde.epita.fr + +* **Fabien Freling** &lt;fabien.freling(a)lrde.epita.fr&gt; + - Work on Melimage with IGR. - Library improvements. -* Yann Jacquelet jacquelet(a)lrde.epita.fr + +* **Yann Jacquelet** &lt;jacquelet(a)lrde.epita.fr&gt; + - SCRIBO-related work. @@ -63,20 +79,25 @@ Past contributors of LRDE Staff. Interns. ======== -* Arthur Crépin-Leblond +* **Arthur Crépin-Leblond** + - SCRIBO structured outputs (XML, HTML, PDF). -* Raphaël Boissel + +* **Raphaël Boissel** - Graph implementation of a DIA toolchain in SCRIBO. ========================= Students from Class 2012. ========================= -* Frédéric Bour frederic.bour(a)lrde.epita.fr +* **Frédéric Bour** &lt;frederic.bour(a)lrde.epita.fr&gt; + - Prototype of the upcoming functions system. -* Julien Marquegnies julien.marquegnies(a)lrde.epita.fr + +* **Julien Marquegnies** &lt;julien.marquegnies(a)lrde.epita.fr&gt; + - Fast implementation of the Hough transform. - Many improvements in SCRIBO layout analysis. @@ -84,7 +105,8 @@ Students from Class 2012. Students from Class 2011. ========================= -* Edwin Carlinet edwin.carlinet(a)lrde.epita.fr +* **Edwin Carlinet** &lt;edwin.carlinet(a)lrde.epita.fr&gt; + - Accumulators. - Morphological connected filters. @@ -92,32 +114,44 @@ Students from Class 2011. Students from Class 2010. ========================= -* Florent D'Halluin +* **Florent D'Halluin** + - Document layout viewer. -* Etienne Folio + +* **Etienne Folio** + - Color type traits. ========================= Students from Class 2009. ========================= -* Alexandre Abraham +* **Alexandre Abraham** + - R/W functions. - Topological watershed transform. -* Nicolas Ballas + +* **Nicolas Ballas** + - Image properties. - Data routines. -* Vivien Delmon + +* **Vivien Delmon** + - Misc. corrections. -* Matthieu Garrigues + +* **Matthieu Garrigues** + - Value types and I/Os. - Draft of the FLLT. -* Ugo Jardonnet + +* **Ugo Jardonnet** + - Geometrical transforms. - ICP registration algorithm. @@ -125,24 +159,32 @@ Students from Class 2009. Students from Class 2008. ========================= -* Tristan Croiset +* **Tristan Croiset** + - Dynamic (Dyn) (Olena proto-1.0) -* Quentin Hocquet + +* **Quentin Hocquet** + - SCOOL -* Thomas Moulard + +* **Thomas Moulard** + - SCOOL ========================= Students from Class 2007. ========================= -* Christophe Berger +* **Christophe Berger** + - Connected filters (Olena proto-1.0, Olena pre-1.0). - SCOOP 2 (Olena proto-1.0). -* Nicolas Widynski + +* **Nicolas Widynski** + - Connected filters (Olena proto-1.0). - Inpainting (Olena proto-1.0). - Segmentation (watershed transform, watersnake, snakes) (Olena proto-1.0) @@ -151,16 +193,21 @@ Students from Class 2007. Students from Class 2006. ========================= -* Simon Odou +* **Simon Odou** + - Contributions to document the code. - Deconvolution. - Generic morphers. - SCOOP 2 (Olena proto-1.0). -* Nicolas Pouillard + +* **Nicolas Pouillard** + - Dynamic-static bridge prototype (Dyn) (Olena proto-1.0). -* Damien Thivolle + +* **Damien Thivolle** + - Contributions to document the code. - Generic morphers. - Configuration system. @@ -174,14 +221,17 @@ Students from Class 2006. Students from Class 2005. ========================= -* Giovanni Palma +* **Giovanni Palma** + - Color conversion. - Attribute opening and closing algorithms. - New documentation system. - Document the code. - Cleanup the sources. -* Niels Van Vliet + +* **Niels Van Vliet** + - Color conversion. - Attribute opening and closing algorithms. - Contributions to document the code. @@ -191,21 +241,28 @@ Students from Class 2005. Students from Class 2004. ========================= -* Sylvain Berlemont +* **Sylvain Berlemont** + - Combinatorial maps. - Cleanup the sources. -* Nicolas Burrus + +* **Nicolas Burrus** + - Integre. - Olena I/O. - Source tree. -* David Lesage + +* **David Lesage** + - Type system. - New paradigm. - Cleanup the sources. -* Astrid Wang + +* **Astrid Wang** + - New documentation system. - Static arrays implementation. @@ -213,25 +270,36 @@ Students from Class 2004. Students from Class 2003. ========================= -* Ignacy Gawedzki +* **Ignacy Gawedzki** + - Color system. -* Jean-Sébastien Mouret + +* **Jean-Sébastien Mouret** + - Image I/O. - Source tree and configuration system. - Fast morphological operators. -* Quôc Peyrot + +* **Quôc Peyrot** + - Watershed algorithm. -* Raphaël Poss + +* **Raphaël Poss** + - Source tree and configuration system. - Documentation. -* Yann Régis-Gianas + +* **Yann Régis-Gianas** + - Type system. -* Emmanuel Turquin + +* **Emmanuel Turquin** + - Implementation of transforms. - Integre. @@ -239,22 +307,29 @@ Students from Class 2003. Students from Class 2002. ========================= -* Jean Chalard +* **Jean Chalard** + - Colors. - Vectors and matrices implementation. - Olena iterators implementation. - Wavelets. -* Rémi Coupet + +* **Rémi Coupet** + - Olena morpho. - Data types (pre-0.6). - Olena core. - Bibliographical research. -* Ludovic Perrine + +* **Ludovic Perrine** + - Fuzzy types. -* Pierre-Yves Strub + +* **Pierre-Yves Strub** + - Olena morpho. - Source tree and configuration system. - Type system. @@ -263,20 +338,28 @@ Students from Class 2002. Students from Class 2001. ========================= -* Alexis Angelidis +* **Alexis Angelidis** + - Olena logo. -* Vincent Berruchon -* Renaud François +* **Vincent Berruchon** + + +* **Renaud François** + - Bibliographical research. -* Anthony Pinagot + +* **Anthony Pinagot** + - Olena I/O. - Statistical operators. - FFT algorithm. -* Michaël Strauss + +* **Michaël Strauss** + - Image morphology. - Watershed algorithms. - Olena I/O. @@ -285,7 +368,8 @@ Students from Class 2001. Students from Class 2000. ========================= -* Yoann Fabre +* **Yoann Fabre** + - Type system. @@ -293,17 +377,24 @@ Students from Class 2000. Other Contributors. =================== -* Guillaume Duhamel +* **Guillaume Duhamel** + - Low-level routines. -* Simon Nivault + +* **Simon Nivault** + - Lemming object. - Many cleanups. -* Dimitri Papadopoulos-Orfanos + +* **Dimitri Papadopoulos-Orfanos** + - Type system. -* Heru Xue + +* **Heru Xue** + - Color system. diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog index a9cc1f7..bb6ddc8 100644 --- a/ChangeLog +++ b/ChangeLog @@ -2,6 +2,31 @@ Improve common documentation. + * AUTHORS: Use RST syntax. + + * doc/Doxyfile.in: Use .dox files for documentation. + + * doc/DoxygenLayout.xml: Improve layout. + + * doc/Makefile.am: Add dependencies. + + * doc/lrde.bib, + * doc/contributors.dox: New. + + * doc/bibliography.hh, + * doc/mainpage.hh, + * doc/modules_list.hh: Rename to... + + * doc/bibliography.dox, + * doc/mainpage.dox, + * doc/modules_list.dox: ...this. + + * doc/olena.qhcp: Remove. + +2012-02-01 Guillaume Lazzara &lt;z(a)lrde.epita.fr&gt; + + Improve common documentation. + * Makefile.am: Add doc to SUBDIRS. * doc/Doxyfile.in: Include bib file. diff --git a/doc/Doxyfile.in b/doc/Doxyfile.in index a0fcf00..86377ef 100644 --- a/doc/Doxyfile.in +++ b/doc/Doxyfile.in @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF = NO INHERIT_DOCS = YES SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES = NO TAB_SIZE = 8 -ALIASES = +ALIASES = " " OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C = NO OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA = NO BUILTIN_STL_SUPPORT = YES @@ -92,17 +92,15 @@ WARN_LOGFILE = # configuration options related to the input files #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- INPUT = @top_srcdir@/doc -FILE_PATTERNS = *.cc \ - *.hh \ - *.hxx \ - *.hcc +FILE_PATTERNS = *.dox RECURSIVE = YES EXCLUDE = @top_srcdir@/milena/ \ @top_srcdir@/scribo/ EXCLUDE_SYMLINKS = YES EXCLUDE_PATTERNS = *spe.hh EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS = *::internal* *_ mln::trait::* -EXAMPLE_PATH = +EXAMPLE_PATH = @top_srcdir@/doc/ \ + @builddir@ EXAMPLE_PATTERNS = *.cc \ *.cc.raw \ *.txt diff --git a/doc/DoxygenLayout.xml b/doc/DoxygenLayout.xml index a279910..0dbf0d7 100644 --- a/doc/DoxygenLayout.xml +++ b/doc/DoxygenLayout.xml @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ <!-- Navigation index tabs for HTML output --> <navindex> <tab type="mainpage" visible="yes" title="Home"/> - <tab type="pages" visible="no" title=""/> + <tab type="pages" visible="yes" title=""/> <tab type="modules" visible="no" title=""/> <tab type="namespaces" visible="no" title=""> <tab type="namespaces" visible="no" title=""/> diff --git a/doc/Makefile.am b/doc/Makefile.am index e733ab9..1bf95d5 100644 --- a/doc/Makefile.am +++ b/doc/Makefile.am @@ -53,13 +53,17 @@ regen-doc: DOXYFILE_USER = Doxyfile_user -REFMAN_deps = $(srcdir)/footer.html \ - $(srcdir)/header.html \ - $(srcdir)/doxygen.css \ - $(srcdir)/mainpage.hh \ - $(srcdir)/DoxygenLayout.xml \ - $(srcdir)/modules_list.hh \ - $(srcdir)/olena.bib +REFMAN_deps = $(srcdir)/footer.html \ + $(srcdir)/header.html \ + $(srcdir)/doxygen.css \ + $(srcdir)/mainpage.dox \ + $(srcdir)/DoxygenLayout.xml \ + $(srcdir)/modules_list.dox \ + $(srcdir)/olena.bib \ + $(srcdir)/contributors.dox \ + $(srcdir)/bibliography.dox \ + contributors.html \ + lrde_olena.html # Sed is used to generate Doxyfile from Doxyfile.in instead of # configure, because the former is way faster than the latter. @@ -113,8 +117,36 @@ $(srcdir)/$(USER_REFMAN): $(srcdir)/user-refman.stamp EXTRA_DIST += $(USER_REFMAN) +## -------------- ## +## Contributors. ## +## -------------- ## + +contributors.html: $(top_srcdir)/AUTHORS + rst2html --stylesheet-path=$(srcdir)/doxygen.css --link-stylesheet \ + --input-encoding=latin1 --output-encoding=latin1 \ + $(top_srcdir)/AUTHORS > contributors.html + + +## -------------- ## +## Bibliography. ## +## -------------- ## + +# Warning: also generate lrde_olena.cite +lrde_olena.bib: + bib2bib -s plain -oc lrde_olena.cite -ob lrde_olena.bib -c \ + 'project = "Image" or project = "Olena"' \ + -s year -r $(srcdir)/lrde.bib + +# Warning: also generate lrde_olena_bib.html +lrde_olena.html: lrde_olena.bib + bibtex2html -s plain -nokeywords -citefile lrde_olena.cite \ + -noabstract -nofooter -labelname -nodoc -linebreak -nf urllrde PDF lrde_olena.bib +MAINTAINERCLEANFILES += lrde_olena.cite \ + lrde_olena.bib \ + lrde_olena_bib.html \ + lrde_olena.html ## ---------- ## ## Cleaning. ## diff --git a/doc/bibliography.dox b/doc/bibliography.dox new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59518cb --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/bibliography.dox @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +/** \page bibliography Bibliography + + In this page, all publications used to implement Olena or related to Olena itself are referenced. + + Summary: + \li \ref olnpublis + \li \ref olnpublisjournals + \li \ref olnpublisconfs + \li \ref olnpublisposters + \li \ref olnpublistechreps + + \li \ref{burrus.03.mpool} + \li \ref{darbon.02.ismm} + \li \ref{darbon.04.ecoopphd} + \li \cite duret.00.gcse + \li \cite geraud.00.icpr + \li \cite geraud.01.ai + \li \cite geraud.08.mpool + \li \cite geraud.99.gretsi + \li \cite lazzara.11.icdar + \li \cite levillain.09.ismm + \li \cite levillain.10.icip + \li \cite levillain.10.wadgmm + \li \cite levillain.11.gretsi + + \section olnpublis Olena Publications + + \subsection olnpublisjournals In Journals + + \subsection olnpublisconfs In Conferences + \htmlinclude lrde_olena.html + + \subsection olnpublisposters Posters + + \subsection olnpublistechreps Student Technical Reports + + */ diff --git a/doc/bibliography.hh b/doc/bibliography.hh deleted file mode 100644 index 841372b..0000000 --- a/doc/bibliography.hh +++ /dev/null @@ -1,19 +0,0 @@ -/** \page bibliography Bibliography - - Here you can find all the articles related to the Olena platform. - - \li \cite burrus.03.mpool - \li \cite darbon.02.ismm - \li \cite darbon.04.ecoopphd - \li \cite duret.00.gcse - \li \cite geraud.00.icpr - \li \cite geraud.01.ai - \li \cite geraud.08.mpool - \li \cite geraud.99.gretsi - \li \cite lazzara.11.icdar - \li \cite levillain.09.ismm - \li \cite levillain.10.icip - \li \cite levillain.10.wadgmm - \li \cite levillain.11.gretsi - - */ diff --git a/doc/contributors.dox b/doc/contributors.dox new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82b35c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/contributors.dox @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +/** \page Contributors List of contributors + + \htmlinclude contributors.html + + */ diff --git a/doc/lrde.bib b/doc/lrde.bib new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c1d6a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/lrde.bib @@ -0,0 +1,3856 @@ + %% ----------------------- %% + %% The LRDE Bibliography. %% + %% ----------------------- %% + +%% This document lists all the publications by members of the LRDE. +%% $Id: lrde.bib 4195 2011-10-11 10:08:20Z levill_r $ +%% +%% See +%% +%% - http://www.lrde.epita.fr +%% for more information about the LRDE +%% +%% - http://publis.lrde.epita.fr +%% for more information about these publications +%% +%% - http://www.lrde.epita.fr/dload/papers/lrde.bib +%% for the most recent version of this BibTeX file + +@InProceedings{ angelidis.01.wscg, + author = {Alexis Angelidis and Geoffroy Fouquier}, + title = {Visualization issues in virtual environments: from + computer graphics techniques to intentional visualization}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Conference in Central + Europe on Computer Graphics, Visualization and Computer + Vision (WSCG)}, + year = 2001, + editor = {V. Skala}, + volume = 3, + pages = {90--98}, + address = {Plzen, Czech Republic}, + month = feb, + isbn = {80-7082-713-0}, + project = {Urbi}, + urllrde = {200102-Wscg}, + abstract = {Rendering efficiently large virtual environment scenes + composed of many elements, dynamic objects, and a highly + moving viewpoint is a major issue. This paper focuses on + the first of the two viewing stage operations: required + elements determination, the second being shading/filtering. + We propose a classification, extending the existing + computer graphic techniques toward display scalability + requirements, that distinguishes two key points: keeping + only required elements (culling), and keeping only required + details (which includes traditional LODs). The mechanisms + needed for display scalability are presented.} +} + +@InProceedings{ baillard.05.adass, + author = {Anthony Baillard and Emmanuel Bertin and Yannic Mellier + and Henry Joy {McCracken} and {\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and + Roser Pell\'o and Jean-Fran{\,c}ois {LeBorgne} and Pascal + Fouqu\'e}, + title = {Project {EFIGI}: Automatic classification of galaxies}, + year = 2005, + booktitle = {Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems XV}, + volume = 351, + pages = {236--239}, + publisher = {Astronomical Society of the Pacific}, + series = {Conference}, + url = {http://www.aspbooks.org/custom/publications/paper/index.phtml?paper_id=3398} + , + editor = {Carlos Gabriel and {\relax Ch}ristophe Arviset and Daniel + Ponz and Enrique Solano}, + isbn = {1-58381-219-9}, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200512-ADASS}, + abstract = {We propose an automatic system to classify images of + galaxies with varying resolution. Morphologically typing + galaxies is a difficult task in particular for distant + galaxies convolved by a point-spread function and suffering + from a poor signal-to-noise ratio. In the context of the + first phase of the project EFIGI (extraction of the + idealized shapes of galaxies in imagery), we present the + three steps of our software: cleaning, dimensionality + reduction and supervised learning. We present preliminary + results derived from a subset of 774 galaxies from the + Principal Galaxies Catalog and compare them to human + classifications made by astronomers. We use g-band images + from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Finally, we discuss + future improvements which we intend to implement before + releasing our tool to the community.} +} + +@InProceedings{ baillard.07.gretsi, + author = {Anthony Baillard and {\relax Ch}ristophe Berger and + Emmanuel Bertin and {\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Roland + Levillain and Nicolas Widynski}, + title = {Algorithme de calcul de l'arbre des composantes avec + applications \`a la reconnaissance des formes en imagerie + satellitaire}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st Symposium on Signal and Image + Processing (GRETSI)}, + category = {national}, + year = 2007, + address = {Troyes, France}, + month = sep, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200705-GRETSI}, + abstract = {In this paper a new algorithm to compute the component + tree is presented. As compared to the state-of-the-art, + this algorithm does not use excessive memory and is able to + work efficiently on images whose values are highly + quantized or even with images having floating values. We + also describe how it can be applied to astronomical data to + identify relevant objects.} +} + +@InProceedings{ bensalem.11.sumo, + author = {Ala Eddine Ben{ S}alem and Alexandre Duret-Lutz and + Fabrice Kordon}, + title = {Generalized {B\"u}chi Automata versus Testing Automata for + Model Checking}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the second International Workshop on + Scalable and Usable Model Checking for Petri Net and other + models of Concurrency (SUMO'11)}, + address = {Newcastle, UK}, + series = {Workshop Proceedings}, + year = 2011, + month = jun, + volume = 626, + publisher = {CEUR}, + urllrde = {201106-SUMO}, + url = {http://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-726/} + +} + +@InProceedings{ berger.07.icip, + author = {{\relax Ch}ristophe Berger and {\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud + and Roland Levillain and Nicolas Widynski and Anthony + Baillard and Emmanuel Bertin}, + title = {Effective Component Tree Computation with Application to + Pattern Recognition in Astronomical Imaging}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image + Processing (ICIP)}, + pages = {IV-41--IV-44}, + volume = 4, + year = 2007, + address = {San Antonio, TX, USA}, + month = sep, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200705-ICIP}, + abstract = {In this paper a new algorithm to compute the component + tree is presented. As compared to the state of the art, + this algorithm does not use excessive memory and is able to + work efficiently on images whose values are highly + quantized or even with images having floating values. We + also describe how it can be applied to astronomical data to + identify relevant objects.} +} + +@Article{ bloch.03.ai, + author = {Isabelle Bloch and {\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Henri + Ma\^itre}, + title = {Representation and fusion of heterogeneous fuzzy + information in the {3D} space for model-based structural + recognition---application to {3D} brain imaging}, + journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, + month = aug, + year = 2003, + volume = 148, + number = {1-2}, + pages = {141--175}, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200308-AI}, + abstract = {We present a novel approach of model-based pattern + recognition where structural information and spatial + relationships have a most important role. It is illustrated + in the domain of 3D brain structure recognition using an + anatomical atlas. Our approach performs simultaneously + segmentation and recognition of the scene and the solution + of the recognition task is progressive, processing + successively different objects, using different of + knowledge about the object and about relationships between + objects. Therefore the core of the approach is the + representation part, and constitutes the main contribution + of this paper. We make use of a spatial representation of + each piece of information, as a spatial set representing a + constraint to be satisfied by the searched object, thanks + in particular to fuzzy mathematical operations. Fusion of + these constraints allows to, segment and recognize the + desired object.} +} + +@Article{ bloch.05.prl, + author = {Isabelle Bloch and Olivier Colliot and Oscar Camara and + {\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud}, + title = {Fusion of spatial relationships for guiding recognition, + example of brain structure recognition in {3D} {MRI}}, + journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters}, + year = 2005, + volume = 26, + number = 4, + month = mar, + pages = {449--457}, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200407-PRL}, + abstract = {Spatial relations play an important role in recognition of + structures embedded in a complex environment and for + reasoning under imprecision. Several types of relationships + can be modeled in a unified way using fuzzy mathematical + morphology. Their combination benefits from the powerful + framework of fuzzy set theory for fusion tasks and decision + making. This paper presents several methods of fusion of + information about spatial relationships and illustrates + them on the example of model-based recognition of brain + structures in 3D magnetic resonance imaging.} +} + +@Article{ borghi.06.crossroads, + author = {Alexandre Borghi and Valentin David and Akim Demaille}, + title = {{C}-{T}ransformers --- {A} Framework to Write {C} Program + Transformations}, + journal = {ACM Crossroads}, + year = 2006, + volume = 12, + number = 3, + month = {Spring}, + project = {Transformers}, + note = {\url{http://www.acm.org/crossroads/xrds12-3/contractc.html}} + , + urllrde = {200510-Crossroads}, + abstract = {Program transformation techniques have reached a maturity + level that allows processing high-level language sources in + new ways. Not only do they revolutionize the implementation + of compilers and interpreters, but with modularity as a + design philosophy, they also permit the seamless extension + of the syntax and semantics of existing programming + languages. The C-Transformers project provides a + transformation environment for C, a language that proves to + be hard to transform. We demonstrate the effectiveness of + C-Transformers by extending C's instructions and control + flow to support Design by Contract. C-Transformers is + developed by members of the LRDE: EPITA undergraduate + students.} +} + +@InProceedings{ burrus.03.mpool, + author = {Nicolas Burrus and Alexandre Duret-Lutz and {\relax + Th}ierry G\'eraud and David Lesage and Rapha\"el Poss}, + title = {A static {C++} object-oriented programming ({SCOOP}) + paradigm mixing benefits of traditional {OOP} and generic + programming}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiple Paradigm with + Object-Oriented Languages (MPOOL)}, + year = 2003, + address = {Anaheim, CA, USA}, + month = oct, + project = {Olena}, + urllrde = {200310-MPOOL}, + abstract = {Object-oriented and generic programming are both supported + in C++. OOP provides high expressiveness whereas GP leads + to more efficient programs by avoiding dynamic typing. This + paper presents SCOOP, a new paradigm which enables both + classical OO design and high performance in C++ by mixing + OOP and GP. We show how classical and advanced OO features + such as virtual methods, multiple inheritance, argument + covariance, virtual types and multimethods can be + implemented in a fully statically typed model, hence + without run-time overhead.} +} + +@InProceedings{ cadilhac.06.avocs, + author = {Micha\"el Cadilhac and {\relax Th}omas H\'erault and + Richard Lassaigne and Sylvain Peyronnet and Sebastien + Tixeuil}, + title = {Evaluating complex {MAC} protocols for sensor networks + with {APMC}}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Automated + Verification of Critical Systems (AVoCS)}, + year = 2006, + series = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science Series}, + pages = {33--46}, + volume = 185, + project = {APMC}, + urllrde = {200606-Avocs}, + abstract = {In this paper we present an analysis of a MAC (Medium + Access Control) protocol for wireless sensor networks. The + purpose of this protocol is to manage wireless media access + by constructing a Time Division Media Access (TDMA) + schedule. APMC (Approximate Probabilistic Model Checker) is + a tool that uses approximation-based verification + techniques in order to analyse the behavior of complex + probabilistic systems. Using APMC, we approximately + computed the probabilities of several properties of the MAC + protocol being studied, thus giving some insights about its + performance.} +} + +@InProceedings{ carlier.02.itrs, + author = {S\'ebastien Carlier}, + title = {Polar type inference with intersection types and $\omega$}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Intersection Types and + Related Systems (ITRS), published in: Electronic Notes in + Theoretical Computer Science}, + volume = 70, + issue = 1, + publisher = {Elsevier}, + year = 2002, + address = {Copenhagen, Denmark}, + month = jul, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {200207-ITRS}, + abstract = {We present a type system featuring intersection types and + omega, a type constant which is assigned to unused terms. + We exploit and extend the technology of expansion variables + from the recently developed System I, with which we believe + our system shares many interesting properties, such as + strong normalization, principal typings, and compositional + analysis. Our presentation emphasizes a polarity discipline + and shows its benefits. We syntactically distinguish + positive and negative types, and give them different + interpretations. We take the point of view that the + interpretation of a type is intrinsic to it, and should not + change implicitly when it appears at the opposite polarity. + Our system is the result of a process which started with an + extension of Trevor Jim's Polar Type System.} +} + +@InProceedings{ chekroun.06.iciar, + author = {Mickael Chekroun and J\'er\^ome Darbon and Igor Ciril}, + title = {On a Polynomial Vector Field Model for Shape + Representation}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Image + Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR)}, + publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, + year = 2006, + address = {Povoa de Varzim, Portugal}, + month = sep, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200609-ICIAR}, + abstract = {In this paper we propose an efficient algorithm to perform + a polynomial approximation of the vector field derived from + the usual distance mapping method. The main ingredients + consist of minimizing a quadratic functional and + transforming this problem in an appropriate setting for + implementation. With this approach, we reduce the problem + of obtaining an approximating polynomial vector field to + the resolution of a not expansive linear algebraic system. + By this procedure, we obtain an analytical shape + representation that relies only on some coefficients. + Fidelity and numerical efficiency of our approach are + presented on illustrative examples.} +} + +@InProceedings{ claveirole.05.ciaa, + author = {{\relax Th}omas Claveirole and Sylvain Lombardy and Sarah + O'Connor and Louis-No\"el Pouchet and Jacques Sakarovitch}, + title = {Inside {V}aucanson}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of Implementation and Application of Automata, + 10th International Conference (CIAA)}, + year = 2005, + pages = {117--128}, + editor = {Springer-Verlag}, + volume = 3845, + series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series}, + address = {Sophia Antipolis, France}, + month = jun, + urllrde = {200506-Ciaa}, + project = {Vaucanson}, + abstract = {This paper presents some features of the Vaucanson + platform. We describe some original algorithms on weighted + automata and transducers (computation of the quotient, + conversion of a regular expression into a weighted + automaton, and composition). We explain how complex + declarations due to the generic programming are masked from + the user and finally we present a proposal for an XML + format that allows implicit descriptions for simple types + of automata.} +} + +@TechReport{ clouard.99.tr, + author = {R\'egis Clouard and Abderrahim Elmoataz and Fran\c{c}ois + Angot and Olivier Lezoray and Alexandre Duret-Lutz}, + title = {Une biblioth\`eque et un environnement de programmation + d'op\'erateurs de traitement d'images}, + institution = {GREYC-ISMRA}, + year = 1999, + number = 99008, + address = {Caen, France}, + month = nov, + url = {http://www.greyc.ismra.fr/~regis/Pandore/}, + project = {Olena}, + urllrde = {199911-TR} +} + +@InProceedings{ darbon.01.ei, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon and Bulent Sankur and Henri Ma\^{\i}tre}, + title = {Error correcting code performance for watermark + protection}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th Symposium SPIE on Electronic + Imaging----Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents + III (EI27)}, + year = 2001, + address = {San Jose, CA, USA}, + month = jan, + volume = 4314, + editors = {P.W. Wong and E.J. Delp III}, + pages = {663--672}, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200101-Ei}, + abstract = {The watermark signals are weakly inserted in images due to + imperceptibility constraints which makes them prone to + errors in the extraction stage. Although the error + correcting codes can potentially improve their performance + one must pay attention to the fact that the watermarking + channel is in general very noisy. We have considered the + trade-off of the BCH codes and repetition codes in various + concatenation modes. At the higher rates that can be + encountered in watermarking channels such as due to + low-quality JPEG compression, codes like the BCH codes + cease being useful. Repetition coding seems to be the last + resort at these error rates of 25\% and beyond. It has been + observed that there is a zone of bit error rate where their + concatenation turns out to be more useful. In fact the + concatenation of repetition and BCH codes judiciously + dimensioned, given the available number of insertion sites + and the payload size, achieves a higher reliability level.} +} + +@InProceedings{ darbon.02.ismm, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon and {\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and + Alexandre Duret-Lutz}, + title = {Generic implementation of morphological image operators}, + booktitle = {Mathematical Morphology, Proceedings of the 6th + International Symposium (ISMM)}, + pages = {175--184}, + year = 2002, + address = {Sydney, Australia}, + month = apr, + publisher = {CSIRO Publishing}, + project = {Olena}, + urllrde = {200204-Ismm}, + abstract = {Several libraries dedicated to mathematical morphology + exist. But they lack genericity, that is to say, the + ability for operators to accept input of different natures + ---2D binary images, graphs enclosing floating values, etc. + We describe solutions which are integrated in Olena, a + library providing morphological operators. We demonstrate + with some examples that translating mathematical formulas + and algorithms into source code is made easy and safe with + Olena. Moreover, experimental results show that no extra + costs at run-time are induced.} +} + +@InProceedings{ darbon.04.ecoopphd, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon and {\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and + Patrick Bellot}, + title = {Generic algorithmic blocks dedicated to image processing}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the ECOOP Workshop for PhD Students}, + year = 2004, + address = {Oslo, Norway}, + month = jun, + project = {Olena}, + urllrde = {200406-ECOOPPHD}, + abstract = {This paper deals with the implementation of algorithms in + the specific domain of image processing. Although many + image processing libraries are available, they generally + lack genericity and flexibility. Many image processing + algorithms can be expressed as compositions of elementary + algorithmic operations referred to as blocks. Implementing + these compositions is achieved using generic programming. + Our solution is compared to previous ones and we + demonstrate it on a class image processing algorithms.} +} + +@InProceedings{ darbon.04.iwcia, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon and Marc Sigelle}, + title = {Exact optimization of discrete constrained total variation + minimization problems}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on + Combinatorial Image Analysis (IWCIA)}, + year = 2004, + address = {Auckland, New Zealand}, + month = dec, + pages = {548--557}, + editors = {R. Klette and J. Zunic}, + series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series}, + publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, + volume = 3322, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200412-IWCIA}, + abstract = {This paper deals with the total variation minimization + problem when the fidelity is either the $L^2$-norm or the + $L^1$-norm. We propose an algorithm which computes the + exact solution of these two problems after discretization. + Our method relies on the decomposition of an image into its + level sets. It maps the original problems into independent + binary Markov Random Field optimization problems associated + with each level set. Exact solutions of these binary + problems are found thanks to minimum-cut techniques. We + prove that these binary solutions are increasing and thus + allow to reconstruct the solution of the original + problems.} +} + +@TechReport{ darbon.04.tr, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon and Marc Sigelle}, + title = {Exact optimization of discrete constrained total variation + minimization problems}, + institution = {ENST}, + year = 2004, + number = {2004C004}, + address = {Paris, France}, + month = oct, + project = {Image}, + annote = {This technical report corresponds to the publication + darbon.04.iwcia. ; 200412-IWCIA}, + urllrde = {200410-TR}, + abstract = {This paper deals with the total variation minimization + problem when the fidelity is either the $L^2$-norm or the + $L^1$-norm. We propose an algorithm which computes the + exact solution of these two problems after discretization. + Our method relies on the decomposition of an image into its + level sets. It maps the original problems into independent + binary Markov Random Field optimization problems associated + with each level set. Exact solutions of these binary + problems are found thanks to minimum-cut techniques. We + prove that these binary solutions are increasing and thus + allow to reconstruct the solution of the original + problems.} +} + +@InProceedings{ darbon.05.eusipco, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon and Ceyhun Burak Akg\"ul}, + title = {An efficient algorithm for attribute openings and + closings}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th European Signal Processing + Conference (EUSIPCO)}, + year = 2005, + address = {Antalya, Turkey}, + month = sep, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200509-Eusipco}, + abstract = {In this paper, we present fast algorithms for area opening + and closing on grayscale images. Salembier's max-tree based + algorithm is one of the well known methods to perform area + opening. It makes use of a special representation where + each node in the tree stands for a flat region and the tree + itself is oriented towards the maxima of the grayscale + image. Pruning the tree with respect to some attribute, + e.g., the area, boils down to attribute opening. Following + the same approach, we propose an algorithm for area opening + (closing) without building the max-tree (min-tree). Our + algorithm exhibit considerable performance compared to the + state-of-the art in this domain.} +} + +@InProceedings{ darbon.05.ibpria, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon and Marc Sigelle}, + title = {A Fast and Exact Algorithm for Total Variation + Minimization}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Iberian Conference on Pattern + Recognition and Image Analysis (IbPRIA)}, + publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, + volume = 3522, + pages = {351--359}, + year = 2005, + address = {Estoril, Portugal}, + month = jun, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200506-IbPria}, + abstract = {This paper deals with the minimization of the total + variation under a convex data fidelity term. We propose an + algorithm which computes an exact minimizer of this + problem. The method relies on the decomposition of an image + into its level sets. Using these level sets, we map the + problem into optimizations of independent binary Markov + Random Fields. Binary solutions are found thanks to + graph-cut techniques and we show how to derive a fast + algorithm. We also study the special case when the fidelity + term is the $L^1$-norm. Finally we provide some + experiments.} +} + +@InProceedings{ darbon.05.ispa, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon}, + title = {Total Variation Minimization with $L^1$ Data Fidelity as a + Contrast Invariant Filter}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Image + and Signal Processing and Analysis (ISPA 2005)}, + year = 2005, + address = {Zagreb, Croatia}, + month = sep, + pages = {221--226}, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200509-Ispa}, + abstract = {This paper sheds new light on minimization of the total + variation under the $L^1$-norm as data fidelity term + ($L^1+TV$) and its link with mathematical morphology. It is + well known that morphological filters enjoy the property of + being invariant with respect to any change of contrast. + First, we show that minimization of $L^1+TV$ yields a + self-dual and contrast invariant filter. Then, we further + constrain the minimization process by only optimizing the + grey levels of level sets of the image while keeping their + boundaries fixed. This new constraint is maintained thanks + to the Fast Level Set Transform which yields a complete + representation of the image as a tree. We show that this + filter can be expressed as a Markov Random Field on this + tree. Finally, we present some results which demonstrate + that these new filters can be particularly useful as a + preprocessing stage before segmentation.} +} + +@InProceedings{ darbon.05.isvc, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon and Sylvain Peyronnet}, + title = {A Vectorial Self-Dual Morphological Filter based on Total + Variation Minimization}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on + Visual Computing}, + year = 2005, + address = {Lake Tahoe, Nevada, USA}, + month = dec, + project = {Image}, + pages = {388--395}, + series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series}, + publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, + volume = 3804, + urllrde = {200512-Isvc}, + abstract = {We present a vectorial self dual morphological filter. + Contrary to many methods, our approach does not require the + use of an ordering on vectors. It relies on the + minimization of the total variation with $L^1$ norm as data + fidelity on each channel. We further constraint this + minimization in order not to create new values. It is shown + that this minimization yields a self-dual and contrast + invariant filter. Although the above minimization is not a + convex problem, we propose an algorithm which computes a + global minimizer. This algorithm relies on minimum cost + cut-based optimizations.} +} + +@PhDThesis{ darbon.05.phd, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon}, + title = {Composants logiciels et algorithmes de minimisation exacte + d'\'energies d\'edid\'ees au traitement d'images}, + school = {\'Ecole Nationale Sup\'erieure des T\'el\'ecommunications + de Paris (ENST)}, + address = {Paris, France}, + year = 2005, + month = oct, + number = {XXX}, + note = {In French}, + urllrde = {200510-PhD}, + abstract = {Dans cette th\`ese nous \'etudions la minimisation + d'\'energies markoviennes rencontr\'ees dans les domaines + du traitement des images et de la vision par ordinateur. + Nous proposons des algorithmes de minimisation exacte pour + diff\'erents types d'\'energies. Ces algorithmes ont + l'int\'er\^et de fournir un minimum global quand bien + m\^eme l'\'energie n'est pas convexe. Enfin, nous mettons + en \'evidence quelques liens entre les champs de Markov + binaires et la morphologie math\'ematique. La version + finale de ce manuscrit suit les recommandations des rapporteurs.} +} + +@TechReport{ darbon.05.tr, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon and Marc Sigelle}, + title = {A fast and exact algorithm for total variation + minimization}, + institution = {ENST}, + year = 2005, + number = {2005D002}, + address = {Paris, France}, + month = jan, + project = {Image}, + annote = {This technical report corresponds to the publication + darbon.05.ibpria.}, + urllrde = {200501-TR}, + abstract = {This paper deals with the minimization of the total + variation under a convex data fidelity term. We propose an + algorithm which computes an exact minimizer of this + problem. The method relies on the decomposition of an image + into its level sets. Using these level sets, we map the + problem into optimizations of independent binary Markov + Random Fields. Binary solutions are found thanks to + graph-cut techniques and we show how to derive a fast + algorithm. We also study the special case when the fidelity + term is the $L^1$-norm. Finally we provide some + experiments.} +} + +@InProceedings{ darbon.06.iccp, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon and Richard Lassaigne and Sylvain + Peyronnet}, + title = {Approximate Probabilistic Model Checking for Programs}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IEEE} 2nd International Conference on + Intelligent Computer Communication and Processing + ({ICCP'06)}}, + year = 2006, + address = {Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania}, + month = sep, + urllrde = {200606-Iccp2}, + abstract = {In this paper we deal with the problem of applying model + checking to real programs. We verify a program without + constructing the whole transition system using a technique + based on Monte-Carlo sampling, also called ``approximate + model checking''. This technique combines model checking + and randomized approximation. Thus, it avoids the so called + state space explosion phenomenon. We propose a prototype + implementation that works directly on C source code. It + means that, contrary to others approaches, we do not need + to use a specific language nor specific data structures in + order to describe the system we wish to verify. Finally, we + present experimental results that show the effectiveness of + the approach applied to finding bugs in real programs.} +} + +@Article{ darbon.06.jmiv, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon and Marc Sigelle}, + title = {Image restoration with discrete constrained {T}otal + {Variation}---Part~{I}: Fast and exact optimization}, + journal = {Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision}, + year = 2006, + volume = 26, + number = 3, + month = dec, + pages = {261--276}, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {2006XXX-JMIVa}, + abstract = {This paper deals with the total variation minimization + problem in image restoration for convex data fidelity + functionals. We propose a new and fast algorithm which + computes an exact solution in the discrete framework. Our + method relies on the decomposition of an image into its + level sets. It maps the original problems into independent + binary Markov Random Field optimization problems at each + level. Exact solutions of these binary problems are found + thanks to minimum cost cut techniques in graphs. These + binary solutions are proved to be monotone increasing with + levels and yield thus an exact solution of the discrete + original problem. Furthermore we show that minimization of + total variation under $L^1$ data fidelity term yields a + self-dual contrast invariant filter. Finally we present + some results.} +} + +@Article{ darbon.06.jmivb, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon and Marc Sigelle}, + title = {Image restoration with discrete constrained {T}otal + {Variation}---Part~{II}: Levelable functions, convex priors + and non-convex case}, + journal = {Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision}, + year = 2006, + volume = 26, + number = 3, + month = dec, + pages = {277--291}, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {2006XXX-JMIVb}, + abstract = {In Part II of this paper we extend the results obtained in + Part I for total variation minimization in image + restoration towards the following directions: first we + investigate the decomposability property of energies on + levels, which leads us to introduce the concept of + levelable regularization functions (which TV is the + paradigm of). We show that convex levelable posterior + energies can be minimized exactly using the + level-independant cut optimization scheme seen in part I. + Next we extend this graph cut scheme optimization scheme to + the case of non-convex levelable energies. We present + convincing restoration results for images corrupted with + impulsive noise. We also provide a minimum-cost based + algorithm which computes a global minimizer for Markov + Random Field with convex priors. Last we show that + non-levelable models with convex local conditional + posterior energies such as the class of generalized + gaussian models can be exactly minimized with a generalized + coupled Simulated Annealing.} +} + +@InProceedings{ darbon.06.siam, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon and Marc Sigelle}, + title = {Fast and Exact Discrete Image Restoration Based on Total + Variation and on Its Extensions to Levelable Potentials}, + booktitle = {SIAM Conference on Imaging Sciences}, + year = 2006, + address = {Minneapolis, USA}, + month = may, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200605-SIAM}, + abstract = {We investigate the decomposition property of posterior + restoration energies on level sets in a discrete Markov + Random Field framework. This leads us to the concept of + 'levelable' potentials (which TV is shown to be the + paradigm of). We prove that convex levelable posterior + energies can be minimized exactly with level-independant + binary graph cuts. We extend this scheme to the case of + non-convex levelable energies, and present convincing + restoration results for images degraded by impulsive + noise.} +} + +@TechReport{ darbon.06.tr, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon and Marc Sigelle and Florence Tupin}, + title = {A note on nice-levelable {MRFs} for {SAR} image denoising + with contrast preservation}, + institution = {Signal and Image Processing Group, Ecole Nationale + Sup\'erieure des T\'el\'ecommunications}, + year = 2006, + number = {2006D006}, + address = {Paris, France}, + month = sep, + project = {Image}, + annote = {On this technical report is based the publication + darbon.07.ei ; 200701-SPIE}, + urllrde = {200701-SPIE} +} + +@InProceedings{ darbon.07.ei, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon and Marc Sigelle and Florence Tupin}, + title = {The use of levelable regularization functions for {MRF} + restoration of {SAR} images}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Symposium SPIE on Electronic + Imaging}, + year = 2007, + address = {San Jose, CA, USA}, + month = jan, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200701-SPIE}, + abstract = {It is well-known that Total Variation (TV) minimization + with L2 data fidelity terms (which corresponds to white + Gaussian additive noise) yields a restored image which + presents some loss of contrast. The same behavior occurs + for TVmodels with non-convex data fidelity terms that + represent speckle noise. In this note we propose a new + approach to cope with the restoration of Synthetic Aperture + Radar images while preserving the contrast.} +} + +@InProceedings{ darbon.07.mirage, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon}, + title = {A Note on the Discrete Binary {Mumford-Shah} Model}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the international Computer Vision / + Computer Graphics Collaboration Techniques and Applications + (MIRAGE 2007)}, + year = 2007, + address = {Paris, France}, + month = mar, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200703-MIRAGE}, + abstract = {This paper is concerned itself with the analysis of the + two-phase Mumford-Shah model also known as the active + contour without edges model introduced by Chan and Vese. It + consists of approximating an observed image by a piecewise + constant image which can take only two values. First we + show that this model with the $L^1$-norm as data fidelity + yields a contrast invariant filter which is a well known + property of morphological filters. Then we consider a + discrete version of the original problem. We show that an + inclusion property holds for the minimizers. The latter is + used to design an efficient graph-cut based algorithm which + computes an exact minimizer. Some preliminary results are + presented.} +} + +@InProceedings{ darbon.08.iwcia, + author = {J\'er\^ome Darbon}, + title = {Global Optimization for First Order {Markov} Random Fields + with Submodular Priors}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the twelfth International Workshop on + Combinatorial Image Analysis (IWCIA'08) }, + year = 2008, + address = {Buffalo, New York, USA}, + month = apr, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200801-IWCIA}, + abstract = {This paper copes with the optimization of Markov Random + Fields with pairwise interactions defined on arbitrary + graphs. The set of labels is assumed to be linearly ordered + and the priors are supposed to be submodular. Under these + assumptions we propose an algorithm which computes an exact + minimizer of the Markovian energy. Our approach relies on + mapping the original into a combinatorial one which + involves only binary variables. The latter is shown to be + exactly solvable via computing a maximum flow. The + restatement into a binary combinatorial problem is done by + considering the level-sets of the labels instead of the + label values themselves. The submodularity of the priors is + shown to be a necessary and sufficient condition for the + applicability of the proposed approach.} +} + +@Misc{ david.05.sud, + author = {Valentin David and Akim Demaille and Renaud Durlin and + Olivier Gournet}, + title = {{C}/{C++} Disambiguation Using Attribute Grammars}, + year = 2005, + note = {Communication to Stratego Users Day 2005}, + address = {Utrecht {U}niversity, {N}etherland}, + month = may, + project = {Transformers}, + urllrde = {200505-SUD-disamb}, + abstract = {We propose a novel approach to semantics driven + disambiguation based on Attribute Grammars (AGs). AGs share + the same modularity model as its host grammar language, + here Syntax Definition Formalism (SDF), what makes them + particularly attractive for working on unstable grammars, + or grammar extensions. The framework we propose is + effective, since a full ISO-C99 disambiguation chain + already works, and the core of the hardest ambiguities of + C++ is solved. This requires specific techniques, and some + extensions to the stock AG model.} +} + +@InProceedings{ david.06.iccp, + author = {Valentin David and Akim Demaille and Olivier Gournet}, + title = {Attribute Grammars for Modular Disambiguation}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IEEE} 2nd International Conference on + Intelligent Computer Communication and Processing + ({ICCP'06)}}, + year = 2006, + address = {Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania}, + month = sep, + urllrde = {200606-ICCP}, + abstract = {To face the challenges to tomorrow's software engineering + tools, powerful language-generic program-transformation + components are needed. We propose the use of attribute + grammars (AGs) to generate language specific disambiguation + filters. In this paper, a complete implementation of a + language-independent AGs system is presented. As a full + scale experiment, we present an implementation of a + flexible C front-end. Its specifications are concise, + modular, and the result is efficient. On top of it, + transformations such as software renovation, code metrics, + domain specific language embedding can be implemented.}, + project = {Transformers} +} + +@Article{ dehak.05.pami, + author = {R\'eda Dehak and Isabelle Bloch and Henri Ma{\^\i}tre}, + title = {Spatial reasoning with relative incomplete information on + relative positioning}, + journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine + Intelligence}, + year = 2005, + pages = {1473--1484}, + volume = 27, + month = sep, + number = 9, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200509-PAMI}, + abstract = {This paper describes a probabilistic method of inferring + the position of a point with respect to a reference point + knowing their relative spatial position to a third point. + We address this problem in the case of incomplete + information where only the angular spatial relationships + are known. The use of probabilistic representations allows + us to model prior knowledge. We derive exact formulae + expressing the conditional probability of the position + given the two known angles, in typical cases: uniform or + Gaussian random prior distributions within rectangular or + circular regions. This result is illustrated with respect + to two different simulations: The first is devoted to the + localization of a mobile phone using only angular + relationships, the second, to geopositioning within a city. + This last example uses angular relationships and some + additional knowledge about the position.} +} + +@InProceedings{ dehak.06.nist, + author = {R\'eda Dehak and Charles-Alban Deledalle and Najim Dehak}, + title = {{LRDE} System description}, + booktitle = {NIST SRE'06 Workshop: speaker recognition evaluation + campaign}, + year = 2006, + address = {San Juan, Puerto Rico}, + month = jun, + urllrde = {200606-NIST-A} +} + +@InProceedings{ dehak.07.interspeech, + author = {R\'eda Dehak and Najim Dehak and Patrick Kenny and Pierre + Dumouchel}, + title = {Linear and Non Linear Kernel {GMM} SuperVector Machines + for Speaker Verification}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Speech + Communication and Technologies (Interspeech'07)}, + year = 2007, + address = {Antwerp, Belgium}, + month = aug, + urllrde = {200708-INTERSPEECH}, + abstract = {This paper presents a comparison between Support Vector + Machines (SVM) speaker verification systems based on linear + and non linear kernels defined in GMM supervector space. We + describe how these kernel functions are related and we show + how the nuisance attribute projection (NAP) technique can + be used with both of these kernels to deal with the session + variability problem. We demonstrate the importance of GMM + model normalization (M-Norm) especially for the non linear + kernel. All our experiments were performed on the core + condition of NIST 2006 speaker recognition evaluation (all + trials). Our best results (an equal error rate of 6.3\%) + were obtained using NAP and GMM model normalization with + the non linear kernel.} +} + +@InProceedings{ dehak.08.nist, + author = {R\'eda Dehak and Najim Dehak and Patrick Kenny}, + title = {The {LRDE} Systems for the 2008 {NIST} Speaker Recognition + Evaluation}, + booktitle = {NIST-SRE 2008}, + year = 2008, + address = {Montr\'eal, Canada}, + month = jun +} + +@InProceedings{ dehak.08.odysseya, + author = {R\'eda Dehak and Najim Dehak and Patrick Kenny and Pierre + Dumouchel}, + title = {Kernel Combination for {SVM} Speaker Verification}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the Speaker and Language Recognition + Workshop (IEEE-Odyssey 2008)}, + year = 2008, + address = {Stellenbosch, South Africa}, + month = jan, + urllrde = {200709-ODYSSEY-A}, + abstract = {We present a new approach for constructing the kernels + used to build support vector machines for speaker + verification. The idea is to construct new kernels by + taking linear combination of many kernels such as the GLDS + and GMM supervector kernels. In this new kernel + combination, the combination weights are speaker dependent + rather than universal weights on score level fusion and + there is no need for extra-data to estimate them. An + experiment on the NIST 2006 speaker recognition evaluation + dataset (all trial) was done using three different kernel + functions (GLDS kernel, linear and Gaussian GMM supervector + kernels). We compared our kernel combination to the optimal + linear score fusion obtained using logistic regression. + This optimal score fusion was trained on the same test + data. We had an equal error rate of $\simeq 5,9\%$ using + the kernel combination technique which is better than the + optimal score fusion system ($\simeq 6,0\%$).} +} + +@InProceedings{ dehak.08.odysseyb, + author = {Najim Dehak and R\'eda Dehak and Patrick Kenny and Pierre + Dumouchel}, + title = {Comparison Between Factor Analysis and {GMM} Support + Vector Machines for Speaker Verification}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the Speaker and Language Recognition + Workshop (IEEE-Odyssey 2008)}, + year = 2008, + address = {Stellenbosch, South Africa}, + month = jan, + urllrde = {200709-ODYSSEY-B}, + abstract = {We present a comparison between speaker verification + systems based on factor analysis modeling and support + vector machines using GMM supervectors as features. All + systems used the same acoustic features and they were + trained and tested on the same data sets. We test two types + of kernel (one linear, the other non-linear) for the GMM + support vector machines. The results show that factor + analysis using speaker factors gives the best results on + the core condition of the NIST 2006 speaker recognition + evaluation. The difference is particularly marked on the + English language subset. Fusion of all systems gave an + equal error rate of 4.2\% (all trials) and 3.2\% (English + trials only).} +} + +@InProceedings{ dehak.09.icassp, + author = {Najim Dehak and Patrick Kenny and R\'eda Dehak and Ondrej + Glember and Pierre Dumouchel and Lukas Burget and + Valiantsina Hubeika and Fabio Castaldo}, + title = {Support Vector Machines and Joint Factor Analysis for + Speaker Verification}, + booktitle = {IEEE-ICASSP}, + year = 2009, + address = {Taipei - Taiwan}, + month = apr, + urllrde = {200904-ICASSP}, + abstract = {This article presents several techniques to combine + between Support vector machines (SVM) and Joint Factor + Analysis (JFA) model for speaker verification. In this + combination, the SVMs are applied on different sources of + information produced by the JFA. These informations are the + Gaussian Mixture Model supervectors and speakers and Common + factors. We found that the use of JFA factors gave the best + results especially when within class covariance + normalization method is applied in the speaker factors + space, in order to compensate for the channel effect. The + new combination results are comparable to other classical + JFA scoring techniques.} +} + +@InProceedings{ dehak.09.interspeech, + author = {Najim Dehak and R\'eda Dehak and Patrick Kenny and Niko + Brummer and Pierre Ouellet and Pierre Dumouchel}, + title = {Support Vector Machines versus Fast Scoring in the + Low-Dimensional Total Variability Space for Speaker + Verification}, + booktitle = {Interspeech}, + year = 2009, + month = sep, + urllrde = {200909-INTERSPEECH-B}, + abstract = {This paper presents a new speaker verification system + architecture based on Joint Factor Analysis (JFA) as + feature extractor. In this modeling, the JFA is used to + define a new low-dimensional space named the total + variability factor space, instead of both channel and + speaker variability spaces for the classical JFA. The main + contribution in this approach, is the use of the cosine + kernel in the new total factor space to design two + different systems: the first system is Support Vector + Machines based, and the second one uses directly this + kernel as a decision score. This last scoring method makes + the process faster and less computation complex compared to + others classical methods. We tested several intersession + compensation methods in total factors, and we found that + the combination of Linear Discriminate Analysis and Within + Class Covariance Normalization achieved the best + performance.} +} + +@InProceedings{ dehak.09.interspeechb, + author = {Pierre Dumouchel and Najim Dehak and Yazid Attabi and + R\'eda Dehak and Narj\`es Boufaden}, + title = {Cepstral and Long-Term Features for Emotion Recognition}, + booktitle = {Interspeech}, + year = 2009, + month = sep, + note = {Open Performance Sub-Challenge Prize}, + urllrde = {200909-INTERSPEECH-A}, + abstract = {In this paper, we describe systems that were developed for + the Open Performance Sub-Challenge of the INTERSPEECH 2009 + Emotion Challenge. We participate to both two-class and + five-class emotion detection. For the two-class problem, + the best performance is obtained by logistic regression + fusion of three systems. Theses systems use short- and + long-term speech features. This fusion achieved an absolute + improvement of 2,6\% on the unweighted recall value + compared with [6]. For the five-class problem, we submitted + two individual systems: cepstral GMM vs. long-term GMM-UBM. + The best result comes from a cepstral GMM and produced an + absolute improvement of 3,5\% compared to [6].} +} + +@InProceedings{ dehak.10.nist, + author = {R. Dehak and N.Dehak}, + title = {LRDE {S}peaker {R}ecognition {S}ystem for {NIST-SRE} + 2010}, + booktitle = {NIST 2010 Speaker Recognition Evaluation}, + year = 2010, + address = {Brno, CZ} +} + +@InProceedings{ dehak.10.odyssey, + author = {N. Dehak and R. Dehak and J. Glass and D. Reynolds and P. + Kenny}, + title = {Cosine {S}imilarity {S}coring without {S}core + {N}ormalization {T}echniques}, + booktitle = {Odyssey The Speaker and Language Recognition}, + year = 2010, + address = {Brno, Czech Republic} +} + +@InProceedings{ dehak.10.odyssey2, + author = {S. Shum and N. Dehak and R. Dehak and J. Glass}, + title = {Unsupervised {S}peaker {A}daptation based on the {C}osine + {S}imilarity for {T}ext-{I}ndependent {S}peaker + {V}erification}, + booktitle = {Odyssey The Speaker and Language Recognition}, + year = 2010, + address = {Brno, Czech Republic} +} + +@InProceedings{ dehak.11.icassp, + author = {N. Dehak and Z. Karam and D. Reynolds and R. Dehak and W. + Campbell and J. Glass}, + title = {A {C}hannel-{B}lind {S}ystem for {S}peaker + {V}erification}, + booktitle = {International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal + Processing (ICASSP)}, + pages = {4536--4539}, + year = 2011, + address = {Prage, Czech Republic}, + month = may +} + +@InProceedings{ dehak.11.interspeech, + author = {Najim Dehak and Pedro A. Torres-Carrasquillo and Douglas + Reynolds and Reda Dehak}, + title = {Language {R}ecognition via {I}-{V}ectors and + {D}imensionality {R}eduction}, + booktitle = {INTERSPEECH 2011}, + pages = {857--860}, + year = 2011, + address = {Florence, Italy}, + month = aug +} + +@Article{ dehak.11.taslp, + author = {N. Dehak and P. Kenny and R. Dehak and P. Dumouchel and P. + Ouellet}, + title = {Front-{E}nd {F}actor {A}nalysis {F}or {S}peaker + {V}erification}, + year = 2011, + journal = {IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language + Processing}, + volume = 13, + number = 4, + pages = {788--798}, + month = may +} + +@InProceedings{ demaille.05.iticse, + author = {Akim Demaille}, + title = {Making Compiler Construction Projects Relevant to Core + Curriculums}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference on Innovation + and Technology in Computer Science Education + ({ITICSE'05})}, + year = 2005, + address = {Universidade Nova de {L}isboa, {M}onte da {P}acarita, + {P}ortugal}, + month = jun, + project = {Tiger}, + urllrde = {200506-ITICSE}, + isbn = {1-59593-024-8}, + pages = {266--270}, + abstract = {Having 300 students a year implement a compiler is a + debatable enterprise, since the industry will certainly + \emph{not} recruit them for this competence. Yet we made + that decision five years ago, for reasons not related to + compiler construction. We detail these motivations, the + resulting compiler design, and how we manage the + assignment. The project meets its goals, since the majority + of former students invariably refer to it as \emph{the} + project that taught them the most.} +} + +@InProceedings{ demaille.06.isola, + author = {Akim Demaille and Sylvain Peyronnet and Beno\^it Sigoure}, + title = {Modeling of Sensor Networks Using {XRM}}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on + Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and + Validation ({ISoLA'06})}, + year = 2006, + address = {Coral Beach Resort, {P}aphos, {C}yprus}, + month = nov, + project = {Transformers}, + abstract = {Sensor networks are composed of small electronic devices + that embed processors, sensors, batteries, memory and + communication capabilities. One of the main goal in the + design of such systems is the handling of the inherent + complexity of the nodes, strengthened by the huge number of + nodes in the network. For these reasons, it becomes very + difficult to model and verify such systems. In this paper, + we investigate the main characteristics of sensor nodes, + discuss about the use of a language derived from Reactive + Modules for their modeling and propose a language (and a + tool set) that ease the modeling of this kind of systems.}, + urllrde = {200609-ISOLA} +} + +@InProceedings{ demaille.06.rivf, + author = {Akim Demaille and Sylvain Peyronnet and {\relax Th}omas + H\'erault}, + title = {Probabilistic Verification of Sensor Networks}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on + Computer Sciences, Research, Innovation and Vision for the + Future (RIVF'06)}, + year = 2006, + address = {Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam}, + isbn = {1-4244-0316-2}, + month = feb, + project = {APMC}, + urllrde = {200602-rivf}, + abstract = {Sensor networks are networks consisting of miniature and + low-cost systems with limited computation power and energy. + Thanks to the low cost of the devices, one can spread a + huge number of sensors into a given area to monitor, for + example, physical change of the environment. Typical + applications are in defense, environment, and design of + ad-hoc networks areas. In this paper, we address the + problem of verifying the correctness of such networks + through a case study. We modelize a simple sensor network + whose aim is to detect the apparition of an event in a + bounded area (such as a fire in a forest). The behaviour of + the network is probabilistic, so we use APMC, a tool that + allows to approximately check the correctness of extremely + large probabilistic systems, to verify it.} +} + +@InProceedings{ demaille.08.fsmnlp, + author = {Akim Demaille and Alexandre Duret-Lutz and Florian Lesaint + and Sylvain Lombardy and Jacques Sakarovitch and Florent + Terrones}, + title = {An {XML} format proposal for the description of weighted + automata, transducers, and regular expressions}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the seventh international workshop on + Finite-State Methods and Natural Language Processing + (FSMNLP'08)}, + year = 2008, + address = {Ispra, Italia}, + month = sep, + abstract = {We present an XML format that allows to describe a large + class of finite weighted automata and transducers. Our + design choices stem from our policy of making the + implementation as simple as possible. This format has been + tested for the communication between the modules of our + automata manipulation platform Vaucanson, but this document + is less an experiment report than a position paper intended + to open the discussion among the community of automata + software writers.}, + urllrde = {200809-FSMNLP} +} + +@InProceedings{ demaille.08.iticse, + author = {Akim Demaille and Roland Levillain and Beno\^it Perrot}, + title = {A Set of Tools to Teach Compiler Construction}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Conference on + Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education + ({ITICSE'08})}, + pages = {68--72}, + year = 2008, + address = {Universidad Polit\'ecnica de Madrid, Spain}, + month = jun, + project = {Tiger}, + urllrde = {200806-ITICSE}, + abstract = {Compiler construction is a widely used software + engineering exercise, but because most students will not be + compiler writers, care must be taken to make it relevant in + a core curriculum. Auxiliary tools, such as generators and + interpreters, often hinder the learning: students have to + fight tool idiosyncrasies, mysterious errors, and other + poorly educative issues. We introduce a set of tools + especially designed or improved for compiler construction + educative projects in \Cxx. We also provide suggestions + about new approaches to compiler construction. We draw + guidelines from our experience to make tools suitable for + education purposes.} +} + +@Misc{ demaille.08.kex, + author = {Akim Demaille and Roland Levillain}, + title = {Compiler Construction as an Effective Application to Teach + Object-Oriented Programming}, + howpublished = {The seventh ``Killer Examples'' workshop, Worked Examples + for Sound OO Pedagogy, at OOPSLA'08.}, + address = {Nashville, USA}, + month = oct, + year = 2008, + note = {Oral presentation}, + project = {Tiger}, + urllrde = {200810-KEX}, + abstract = {Compiler construction, a course feared by most students, + and a competence seldom needed in the industry. Yet we + claim that compiler construction is wonderful topic that + benefits from virtually all the computer-science topics. In + this paper we show in particular why compiler construction + is a killer example for Object-Oriented Programming, + providing a unique opportunity for students to understand + what it is, what it can be used for, and how it works.} +} + +@InProceedings{ demaille.08.ldta, + oldkeys = {durlin.08.seminar}, + author = {Akim Demaille and Renaud Durlin and Nicolas Pierron and + Beno\^it Sigoure}, + title = {{Semantics driven disambiguation: A comparison of + different approaches}}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th workshop on Language Descriptions, + Tools and Applications (LDTA'08)}, + year = 2008, + urllrde = {200802-LDTA}, + abstract = {Context-sensitive languages such as \C or \Cxx can be + parsed using a context-free but ambiguous grammar, which + requires another stage, disambiguation, in order to select + the single parse tree that complies with the language's + semantical rules. Naturally, large and complex languages + induce large and complex disambiguation stages. If, in + addition, the parser should be extensible, for instance to + enable the embedding of domain specific languages, the + disambiguation techniques should feature traditional + software-engineering qualities: modularity, extensibility, + scalability and expressiveness. \\ We evaluate three + approaches to write disambiguation filters for \acs{sdf} + grammars: algebraic equations with \acs{asf}, rewrite-rules + with programmable traversals for \stratego, and attribute + grammars with \acr{tag}, our system. To this end we + introduce \phenix, a highly ambiguous language. Its + ``standard'' grammar exhibits ambiguities inspired by those + found in the \C and \Cxx standard grammars. To evaluate + modularity, the grammar is layered: it starts with a small + core language, and several layers add new features, new + production rules, and new ambiguities.}, + project = {Transformers}, + keywords = {Transformers, context-free grammar, attribute grammar, + Stratego, ASF, SDF, disambiguation, parsing, program + transformation, term rewriting} +} + +@InProceedings{ demaille.09.sac, + author = {Akim Demaille and Roland Levillain and Beno\^it Sigoure}, + title = {{TWEAST}: A Simple and Effective Technique to Implement + Concrete-Syntax {AST} Rewriting Using Partial Parsing}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied + Computing (SAC'09)}, + pages = {1924--1929}, + year = 2009, + address = {Waikiki Beach, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA}, + month = mar, + project = {Tiger}, + urllrde = {200903-SAC}, + abstract = {ASTs are commonly used to represent an input/output + program in compilers and language processing tools. Many of + the tasks of these tools consist in generating and + rewriting ASTs. Such an approach can become tedious and + hard to maintain for complex operations, namely program + transformation, optimization, instrumentation, etc. On the + other hand, \emph{concrete syntax} provides a natural and + simpler representation of programs, but it is not usually + available as a direct feature of the aforementioned tools. + We propose a simple technique to implement AST generation + and rewriting in general purpose languages using concrete + syntax. Our approach relies on extensions made in the + scanner and the parser and the use of objects supporting + partial parsing called Text With Embedded Abstract Syntax + Trees (TWEASTS). A compiler for a simple language (Tiger) + written in \Cxx serves as an example, featuring + transformations in concrete syntax: syntactic desugaring, + optimization, code instrumentation such as bounds-checking, + etc. Extensions of this technique to provide a full-fledged + concrete-syntax rewriting framework are presented as well.} +} + +@InProceedings{ denise.06.rt, + author = {Alain Denise and Marie-Claude Gaudel and + Sandrine-Dominique Gouraud and Richard Lassaigne and + Sylvain Peyronnet}, + title = {Uniform Random Sampling of Traces in Very Large Models}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on Random + Testing 2006 (RT06)}, + year = 2006, + series = {ACM digital library}, + pages = {10--19}, + project = {APMC}, + urllrde = {200606-RT}, + abstract = {This paper presents some first results on how to perform + uniform random walks (where every trace has the same + probability to occur) in very large models. The models + considered here are described in a succinct way as a set of + communicating reactive modules. The method relies upon + techniques for counting and drawing uniformly at random + words in regular languages. Each module is considered as an + automaton defining such a language. It is shown how it is + possible to combine local uniform drawings of traces, and + to obtain some global uniform random sampling, without + construction of the global model.} +} + +@Article{ dolstra.10.jfp, + author = {Eelco Dolstra and Andres L\"oh and Nicolas Pierron}, + title = {{NixOS}: A purely functional {Linux} distribution}, + journal = {Journal of Functional Programming}, + year = 2010, + note = {Published online by Cambridge University Press 15 Oct + 2010}, + urllrde = {201010-JFP}, + doi = {10.1017/S0956796810000195} +} + +@InProceedings{ duflot.04.avocs, + author = {Marie Duflot and Laurent Fribourg and {\relax Th}omas + Herault and Richard Lassaigne and Fr\'ed\'eric Magniette + and Stephane Messika and Sylvain Peyronnet and Claudine + Picaronny}, + title = {Probabilistic model checking of the {CSMA/CD}, protocol + using {PRISM} and {APMC}}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Automated + Verification of Critical Systems (AVoCS)}, + year = 2004, + series = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science Series}, + volume = 128, + issue = 6, + pages = {195--214}, + project = {APMC}, + urllrde = {200409-AVOCS}, + abstract = {Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection + (CSMA/CD) is the protocol for carrier transmission access + in Ethernet networks (international standard IEEE 802.3). + On Ethernet, any Network Interface Card (NIC) can try to + send a packet in a channel at any time. If another NIC + tries to send a packet at the same time, a collision is + said to occur and the packets are discarded. The CSMA/CD + protocol was designed to avoid this problem, more precisely + to allow a NIC to send its packet without collision. This + is done by way of a randomized exponential backoff process. + In this paper, we analyse the correctness of the CSMA/CD + protocol, using techniques from probabilistic model + checking and approximate probabilistic model checking. The + tools that we use are PRISM and APMC. Moreover, we provide + a quantitative analysis of some CSMA/CD properties.} +} + +@InCollection{ duflot.06.book, + author = {Marie Duflot and Marta Kwiatkowska and Gethin Norman and + Dave Parker and Sylvain Peyronnet and Claudine Picaronny + and Jeremy Sproston}, + title = {Practical Application of Probabilistic Model Checking to + Communication Protocols}, + booktitle = {FMICS Handbook on Industrial Critical Systems}, + year = 2006, + editor = {Stefania Gnesi and Tiziana Margaria}, + chapter = 7, + note = {To appear}, + project = {APMC}, + urllrde = {200600-BOOK} +} + +@InProceedings{ duret.00.gcse, + author = {Alexandre Duret-Lutz}, + title = {Olena: a component-based platform for image processing, + mixing generic, generative and {OO} programming}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on + Generative and Component-Based Software Engineering + (GCSE)---Young Researchers Workshop; published in + ``Net.ObjectDays2000''}, + pages = {653--659}, + year = 2000, + address = {Erfurt, Germany}, + month = oct, + isbn = {3-89683-932-2}, + project = {Olena}, + urllrde = {200010-NetObjectDays}, + abstract = {This paper presents Olena, a toolkit for programming and + designing image processing chains in which each processing + is a component. But since there exist many image types + (different structures such as 2D images, 3D images or + graphs, as well as different value types) the platform has + been designed with genericity and reusability in mind: each + component is written as a generic C++ procedure, \`a la + STL. Other libraries, such as Khoros [Kon94] have a + different approach where a processing component contains an + implementation for each type supported by the library. This + makes code maintenance hard and prevents easy addition of + new image types. Still, Olena is not only a generic + component library [Jaz95], it shall contain additional + tools such as a visual programming environment (VPE). Those + tools may be programmed in a classical object-oriented + fashion (using operation and inclusion polymorphism) which + may seems antagonist with the generic programming paradigm + used in the library. Section 2 outlines the architecture of + Olena and elaborates more on the design problems resulting + from the use of generic components. Section 3 presents the + solution chosen to address these problems.} +} + +@InProceedings{ duret.01.ae, + author = {Alexandre Duret-Lutz}, + title = {Expression templates in {A}da~95}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on + Reliable Software Technologies (Ada-Europe)}, + year = 2001, + series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series}, + volume = 2043, + address = {Leuven, Belgium}, + month = may, + publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, + pages = {191--202}, + note = {Best Paper Award.}, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {200105-Ae}, + abstract = {High-order matrix or vector expressions tend to be + penalized by the use of huge temporary variables. + Expression templates is a C++ technique which can be used + to avoid these temporaries, in a way that is transparent to + the user. We present an Ada adaptation of this technique + which - while not transparent - addresses the same + efficiency issue as the original. We make intensive use of + the signature idiom to combine packages together, and + discuss its importance in generic programming. Finally, we + express some concerns about generic programming in Ada.} +} + +@InProceedings{ duret.01.coots, + author = {Alexandre Duret-Lutz and {\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and + Akim Demaille}, + title = {Generic design patterns in {C++}}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th USENIX Conference on + Object-Oriented Technologies and Systems (COOTS)}, + year = 2001, + address = {San Antonio, TX, USA}, + pages = {189--202}, + month = {January-February}, + publisher = {USENIX Association}, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {200102-Coots}, + abstract = {Generic programming is a paradigm whose wide adoption by + the C++ community is quite recent. In this approach most + classes and procedures are parameterized, leading to the + construction of general and efficient software components. + In this paper, we show how some design patterns from Gamma + et al. can be adapted to this paradigm. Although these + patterns rely highly on dynamic binding. We show that, by + making intensive use of parametric polymorphism in the + context of generic programming, the method calls in these + patterns can be resolved at compile-time. The speed-up + achieved using these patterns is significant.} +} + +@InProceedings{ duret.09.atva, + author = {Alexandre Duret-Lutz and Denis Poitrenaud and Jean-Michel + Couvreur}, + title = {On-the-fly Emptiness Check of Transition-based {S}treett + Automata}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on + Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis + (ATVA'09)}, + year = 2009, + editor = {Zhiming Liu and Anders P. Ravn}, + series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, + publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, + pages = {213--227}, + volume = 5799, + abstract = {In the automata theoretic approach to model checking, + checking a state-space $S$ against a linear-time property + $\varphi$ can be done in $\RO(|S|\times + 2^{\RO(|\varphi|)})$ time. When model checking under $n$ + strong fairness hypotheses expressed as a Generalized + B\"uchi automaton, this complexity becomes $\RO(|S|\times + 2^{\RO(|\varphi|+n)})$.\par Here we describe an algorithm + to check the emptiness of Streett automata, which allows + model checking under $n$ strong fairness hypotheses in + $\RO(|S|\times 2^{\RO(|\varphi|)}\times n)$. We focus on + transition-based Streett automata, because it allows us to + express strong fairness hypotheses by injecting Streett + acceptance conditions into the state-space without any blowup.}, + urllrde = {200910-ATVA} +} + +@TechReport{ duret.11.arxiv, + author = {Alexandre Duret-Lutz and Kais Klai and Denis Poitrenaud + and Yann Thierry-Mieg}, + title = {Combining Explicit and Symbolic Approaches for Better + On-the-Fly {LTL} Model Checking}, + institution = {arXiv}, + year = 2011, + number = {1106.5700}, + month = jun, + note = {Extended version of our ATVA'11 paper, presenting two new + techniques instead of one.}, + url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1106.5700}, + urllrde = {201106-ARXIV}, + abstract = {We present two new hybrid techniques that replace the + synchronized product used in the automata-theoretic + approach for LTL model checking. The proposed products are + explicit graphs of aggregates (symbolic sets of states) + that can be interpreted as B\"uchi automata. These hybrid + approaches allow on the one hand to use classical + emptiness-check algorithms and build the graph on-the-fly, + and on the other hand, to have a compact encoding of the + state space thanks to the symbolic representation of the + aggregates. The \emph{Symbolic Observation Product} assumes + a globally stuttering property (e.g., LTL$\setminus \X$) to + aggregate states. The \emph{Self-Loop Aggregation Product} + does not require the property to be globally stuttering + (i.e., it can tackle full LTL), but dynamically detects and + exploits a form of stuttering where possible. Our + experiments show that these two variants, while + incomparable with each other, can outperform other existing + approaches.} +} + +@InProceedings{ duret.11.atva, + author = {Alexandre Duret-Lutz and Kais Klai and Denis Poitrenaud + and Yann Thierry-Mieg}, + title = {Self-Loop Aggregation Product --- A New Hybrid Approach to + On-the-Fly {LTL} Model Checking}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on + Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis + (ATVA'11)}, + year = 2011, + series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, + volume = {6996}, + pages = {336--350}, + address = {Taipei, Taiwan}, + month = oct, + publisher = {Springer}, + urllrde = {201110-ATVA}, + abstract = {We present the \emph{Self-Loop Aggregation Product} + (SLAP), a new hybrid technique that replaces the + synchronized product used in the automata-theoretic + approach for LTL model checking. The proposed product is an + explicit graph of aggregates (symbolic sets of states) that + can be interpreted as a B\"uchi automata. The criterion + used by SLAP to aggregate states from the Kripke structure + is based on the analysis of self-loops that occur in the + B\"uchi automaton expressing the property to verify. Our + hybrid approach allows on the one hand to use classical + emptiness-check algorithms and build the graph on-the-fly, + and on the other hand, to have a compact encoding of the + state space thanks to the symbolic representation of the + aggregates. Our experiments show that this technique often + outperforms other existing (hybrid or fully symbolic) + approaches.} +} + +@Misc{ duret.11.sumo, + author = {Alexandre Duret-Lutz}, + title = {Building {LTL} Model Checkers using {T}ransition-based + {G}eneralized {B\"u}chi {A}utomata}, + howpublished = {Invited talk to SUMo'11}, + month = jun, + year = 2011 +} + +@InProceedings{ duret.11.vecos, + author = {Alexandre Duret-Lutz}, + title = {{LTL} Translation Improvements in {Spot}}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on + Verification and Evaluation of Computer and Communication + Systems (VECoS'11)}, + year = {2011}, + series = {Electronic Workshops in Computing}, + address = {Tunis, Tunisia}, + month = sep, + publisher = {British Computer Society}, + abstract = {Spot is a library of model-checking algorithms. This paper + focuses on the module translating LTL formul{\ae} into + automata. We discuss improvements that have been + implemented in the last four years, we show how Spot's + translation competes on various benchmarks, and we give + some insight into its implementation.}, + url = {http://ewic.bcs.org/category/15853}, + urllrde = {201109-VECOS} +} + +@InProceedings{ fabre.00.egve, + author = {Yoann Fabre and Guillaume Pitel and Laurent Soubrevilla + and Emmanuel Marchand and {\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and + Akim Demaille}, + title = {An asynchronous architecture to manage communication, + display, and user interaction in distributed virtual + environments}, + booktitle = {Virtual Environments 2000, Proceedings of the 6th + Eurographics Workshop on Virtual Environments (EGVE)}, + year = 2000, + address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands}, + month = jun, + pages = {105--113}, + series = {Computer Science / Eurographics Series}, + editor = {J.D. Mulder and R. van Liere}, + publisher = {Springer-Verlag WienNewYork}, + project = {Urbi}, + urllrde = {200006-Egve}, + abstract = {In Distributed Virtual Environments, each machine runs the + same software, which is in charge of handling the + communications over the network, providing the user with a + view of the world, and processing his requests. A major + issue in the design of such a software is to ensure that + network communication does not degrade the interactivity + between the machine and the user. In this paper, we present + a software designed to achieve this goal, based on tools + rarely used in this area.} +} + +@InProceedings{ fabre.00.vsmm, + author = {Yoann Fabre and Guillaume Pitel and Didier Verna}, + title = {Urbi et {O}rbi: unusual design and implementation choices + for distributed virtual environments}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Virtual + Systems and MultiMedia (VSMM)---Intelligent Environments + Workshop}, + pages = {714--724}, + year = 2000, + address = {Gifu, Japan}, + month = oct, + publisher = {IOS Press, USA}, + isbn = {1-58603-108-2}, + project = {Urbi}, + urllrde = {200010-Vsmm}, + abstract = {This paper describes Urbi et Orbi, a distributed virtual + environment (DVE) project that is being conducted in the + Research and Development Laboratory at EPITA. Our ultimate + goal is to provide support for large scale multi-user + virtual worlds on end-user machines. The incremental + development of this project led us to take unusual design + and implementation decisions that we propose to relate in + this paper. Firstly, a general overview of the project is + given, along with the initial requirements we wanted to + meet. Then, we go on with a description of the system's + architecture. Lastly, we describe and justify the unusual + choices we have made in the project's internals.} +} + +@InProceedings{ fabre.00.vw, + author = {Yoann Fabre and Guillaume Pitel and Laurent Soubrevilla + and Emmanuel Marchand and {\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and + Akim Demaille}, + title = {A framework to dynamically manage distributed virtual + environments}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Virtual + Worlds (VW)}, + year = 2000, + address = {Paris, France}, + month = jul, + pages = {54--64}, + editor = {J.-C. Heudin}, + publisher = {Springer Verlag}, + series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series}, + volume = {LNAI 1834}, + project = {Urbi}, + urllrde = {200007-VW}, + abstract = {In this paper, we present the project urbi, a framework to + dynamically manage distributed virtual environments (DVEs). + This framework relies on a dedicated scripting language, + goal, which is typed, object-oriented and dynamically + bound. goal is interpreted by the application hosted by + each machine and is designed to handle efficiently both + network communications and interactivity. Finally, we have + made an unusual design decision: our project is based on a + functional programming language, ocaml.} +} + +@InProceedings{ fouquier.07.gbr, + author = {Geoffroy Fouquier and Jamal Atif and Isabelle Bloch}, + title = {Local reasoning in fuzzy attribute graphs for optimizing + sequential segmentation}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th IAPR TC-15 Workshop on Graph-based + Representations in Pattern Recognition (GBR)}, + year = 2007, + month = jun, + address = {Alicante, Spain}, + volume = {LNCS 4538}, + editor = {F. Escolano and M. Vento}, + publisher = {Springer Verlag}, + isbn = {978-3-540-72902-0}, + pages = {138--147}, + urllrde = {200706-GBR}, + abstract = {Spatial relations play a crucial role in model-based image + recognition and interpretation due to their stability + compared to many other image appearance characteristics. + Graphs are well adapted to represent such information. + Sequential methods for knowledge-based recognition of + structures require to define in which order the structures + have to be recognized. We propose to address this problem + of order definition by developing algorithms that + automatically deduce sequential segmentation paths from + fuzzy spatial attribute graphs. As an illustration, these + algorithms are applied on brain image understanding.} +} + +@InProceedings{ fouquier.07.icassp, + author = {Geoffroy Fouquier and Laurence Likforman and J\'er\^ome + Darbon and Bulent Sankur}, + title = {The Biosecure Geometry-based System for Hand Modality}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd IEEE International Conference on + Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)}, + year = 2007, + month = apr, + address = {Honolulu, Hawaii, USA}, + volume = {I}, + pages = {801--804}, + isbn = {1-4244-0728-1}, + urllrde = {200704-ICASSP}, + abstract = {We present an identification and authentification system + based on hand modality which is part of a reference system + for all modalities developed within the Biosecure + consortium. It relies on simple geometric features + extracted from hand boundary. The different steps of this + system are detailed, namely: pre-processing, feature + extraction and hand matching. This system has been tested + on the Biosecure hand database which consists of 4500 hand + images of 750 individuals. Results are detailed with + respect to different enrolment conditions such as + population size, enrolment size, and image resolution.} +} + +@InProceedings{ geraud.00.europlop, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Alexandre Duret-Lutz}, + title = {Generic programming redesign of patterns}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Pattern + Languages of Programs (EuroPLoP)}, + year = 2000, + month = jul, + address = {Irsee, Germany}, + pages = {283--294}, + editors = {M. Devos and A. R\"uping}, + publisher = {UVK, Univ. Verlag, Konstanz}, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {200007-EuroPlop}, + abstract = {This pattern faces the problem of improving the + performances of design patterns when they are involved in + intensive algorithms. Generic programming is a paradigm in + which most classes and procedures are parameterized, thus + leading to the construction of general and efficient + software components. We demonstrate that some design + patterns from Gamma et al. can be translated into this + paradigm while handling operation polymorphism by + parametric polymorphism. We thus preserve their modularity + and reusability properties but we avoid the performance + penalty due to their dynamic behavior, which is a critical + issue in numerical computing.} +} + +@InProceedings{ geraud.00.icpr, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Yoann Fabre and Alexandre + Duret-Lutz and Dimitri Papadopoulos-Orfanos and + Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Mangin}, + title = {Obtaining genericity for image processing and pattern + recognition algorithms}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on + Pattern Recognition (ICPR)}, + year = 2000, + month = sep, + address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + volume = 4, + pages = {816--819}, + publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, + project = {Olena}, + urllrde = {200009-Icpr}, + abstract = {Algorithm libraries dedicated to image processing and + pattern recognition are not reusable; to run an algorithm + on particular data, one usually has either to rewrite the + algorithm or to manually ``copy, paste, and modify''. This + is due to the lack of genericity of the programming + paradigm used to implement the libraries. In this paper, we + present a recent paradigm that allows algorithms to be + written once and for all and to accept input of various + types. Moreover, this total reusability can be obtained + with a very comprehensive writing and without significant + cost at execution, compared to a dedicated algorithm. This + new paradigm is called ``generic programming'' and is fully + supported by the C++ language. We show how this paradigm + can be applied to image processing and pattern recognition + routines. The perspective of our work is the creation of a + generic library.} +} + +@InProceedings{ geraud.00.rfia, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Isabelle Bloch and Henri + Ma{\^\i}tre}, + title = {Reconnaissance de structures c\'er\'ebrales \`a l'aide + d'un atlas et par fusion d'informations structurelles floues}, + booktitle = {Actes du 12\`eme Congr\`es Francophone AFRIF-AFIA de + Reconnaissance des Formes et Intelligence Artificielle + (RFIA)}, + year = 2000, + address = {Paris, France}, + month = feb, + volume = 1, + pages = {287--295}, + note = {EPITA as current address.}, + category = {national}, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200002-RFIA}, + abstract = {Nous proposons une proc\'edure automatique de + reconnaissance progressive des structures internes du + cerveau guid\'ee par un atlas anatomique. L'originalit\'e + de notre proc\'edure est multiple. D'une part, elle prend + en compte des informations structurelles sous la forme de + contraintes spatiales flexibles, en utilisant les + formalismes de la th\'eorie des ensembles flous et de la + fusion d'informations. D'autre part, le calcul de la + correspondance entre volume IRM et atlas que nous proposons + permet d'inf\'erer un champ de d\'eformations discret, + respectant des contraintes sur la surface des objets. + Enfin, le caract\`ere s\'equentiel de la proc\'edure permet + de s'appuyer sur la connaissance des objets d\'ej\`a + segment\'es pour acc\'eder \`a des objets dont l'obtention + est a priori de plus en plus difficile.} +} + +@InProceedings{ geraud.01.ai, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Yoann Fabre and Alexandre + Duret-Lutz}, + title = {Applying generic programming to image processing}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on + Applied Informatics (AI)---Symposium on Advances in + Computer Applications}, + year = 2001, + publisher = {ACTA Press}, + editor = {M.H.~Hamsa}, + address = {Innsbruck, Austria}, + pages = {577--581}, + month = feb, + project = {Olena}, + urllrde = {200102-Ai}, + abstract = {This paper presents the evolution of algorithms + implementation in image processing libraries and discusses + the limits of these implementations in terms of + reusability. In particular, we show that in C++, an + algorithm can have a general implementation; said + differently, an implementation can be generic, i.e., + independent of both the input aggregate type and the type + of the data contained in the input aggregate. A total + reusability of algorithms can therefore be obtained; + moreover, a generic implementation is more natural and does + not introduce a meaningful additional cost in execution + time as compared to an implementation dedicated to a + particular input type.} +} + +@InProceedings{ geraud.01.icip, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Pierre-Yves Strub and + J\'er\^ome Darbon}, + title = {Color image segmentation based on automatic morphological + clustering}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image + Processing (ICIP)}, + year = 2001, + volume = 3, + pages = {70--73}, + address = {Thessaloniki, Greece}, + month = oct, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200110-Icip}, + abstract = {We present an original method to segment color images + using a classification in the 3-D color space. In the case + of ordinary images, clusters that appear in 3-D histograms + usually do not fit a well-known statistical model. For that + reason, we propose a classifier that relies on mathematical + morphology, and more precisely on the watershed algorithm. + We show on various images that the expected color clusters + are correctly identified by our method. Last, to segment + color images into coherent regions, we perform a Markovian + labeling that takes advantage of the morphological + classification results.} +} + +@InProceedings{ geraud.01.icisp, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Pierre-Yves Strub and + J\'er\^ome Darbon}, + title = {Segmentation d'images en couleur par classification + morphologique non supervis\'ee}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Image and + Signal Processing (ICISP)}, + year = 2001, + pages = {387--394}, + address = {Agadir, Morocco}, + month = may, + publisher = {Faculty of Sciences at Ibn Zohr University, Morocco}, + note = {In French}, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200105-Icisp}, + abstract = {In this paper, we present an original method to segment + color images using a classification of the image histogram + in the 3D color space. As color modes in natural images + usually do not fit a well-known statistical model, we + propose a classifier that rely on mathematical morphology + and, more particularly, on the watershed algorithm. We show + on various images that the expected color modes are + correctly identified and, in order to obtain coherent + region, we extend the method to make the segmentation + contextual.} +} + +@InProceedings{ geraud.03.grec, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Geoffroy Fouquier and Quoc + Peyrot and Nicolas Lucas and Franck Signorile}, + title = {Document type recognition using evidence theory}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th IAPR International Workshop on + Graphics Recognition (GREC)}, + year = 2003, + pages = {212--221}, + editors = {Josep Llad\`os}, + address = {Computer Vision Center, UAB, Barcelona, Spain}, + month = jul, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200307-Grec}, + abstract = {This paper presents a method to recognize the type of a + document when a database of models (document types) is + given. For instance, when every documents are forms and + when we know every different types of forms, we want to be + able to assign to an input document its type of form. To + that aim, we define each model by a set of characteristics + whose nature can vary from one to another. For instance, a + characteristic can be having a flower-shaped logo on + top-left as well as having about 12pt fonts. This paper + does not intent to explain how to extract such knowledge + from documents but it describes how to use such information + to decide what the type of a given document is when + different document types are described by + characteristics.} +} + +@InProceedings{ geraud.03.ibpria, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud}, + title = {Segmentation of curvilinear objects using a + watershed-based curve adjacency graph}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st Iberian Conference on Pattern + Recognition and Image Analysis (IbPRIA)}, + pages = {279--286}, + year = 2003, + editor = {Springer-Verlag}, + volume = 2652, + series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series}, + address = {Mallorca, Spain}, + month = jun, + publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200306-Ibpria}, + abstract = {This paper presents a general framework to segment + curvilinear objects in 2D images. A pre-processing step + relies on mathematical morphology to obtain a connected + line which encloses curvilinear objects. Then, a graph is + constructed from this line and a Markovian Random Field is + defined to perform objects segmentation. Applications of + our framework are numerous: they go from simple surve + segmentation to complex road network extraction in + satellite images.} +} + +@InProceedings{ geraud.03.icisp, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud}, + title = {Segmentation d'objets curvilignes \`a l'aide des champs de + Markov sur un graphe d'adjacence de courbes issu de + l'algorithme de la ligne de partage des eaux}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Image and + Signal Processing (ICISP)}, + year = 2003, + volume = 2, + pages = {404--411}, + address = {Agadir, Morocco}, + month = jun, + publisher = {Faculty of Sciences at Ibn Zohr University, Morocco}, + note = {In French}, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200306-Icisp}, + abstract = {This paper presents a general framework to segment + curvilinear objects in 2D images. A pre-processing step + relies on mathematical morphology to obtain a connected + line which encloses curvilinear objects. Then, a graph is + constructed from this line and a Markovian Random Field is + defined to perform objects segmentation. Applications of + our framework are numerous: they go from simple surve + segmentation to complex road network extraction in + satellite images.} +} + +@InProceedings{ geraud.03.nsip, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud}, + title = {Fast Road Network Extraction in Satellite Images using + Mathematical Morphology and {MRF}}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the EURASIP Workshop on Nonlinear Signal + and Image Processing (NSIP)}, + year = 2003, + address = {Trieste, Italy}, + month = jun, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200306-Nsip}, + abstract = {This paper presents a fast method to extract road network + in satellite images. A pre-processing stage relies on + mathematical morphology to obtain a connected line which + encloses road network. Then, a graph is constructed from + this line and a Markovian Random Field is defined to + perform road extraction.} +} + +@InProceedings{ geraud.04.iccvg, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Giovanni Palma and Niels + {Van Vliet}}, + title = {Fast color image segmentation based on levellings in + feature Space}, + booktitle = {Computer Vision and Graphics---International Conference on + Computer Vision and Graphics (ICCVG), Warsaw, Poland, + September 2004}, + year = 2004, + series = {Computational Imaging and Vision}, + volume = 32, + editor = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, + pages = {800--807}, + note = {On CD.}, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200408-ICCVG}, + abstract = {This paper presents a morphological classifier with + application to color image segmentation. The basic idea of + a morphological classifier is to consider that a color + histogram is a 3D gray-level image and that morphological + operators can be applied to modify this image. The final + objective is to extract clusters in color space, that is, + identify regions in the 3D image. In this paper, we + particularly focus on a powerful class of morphology-based + filters called levellings to transform the 3D + histogram-image to identify clusters. We also show that our + method gives better results than the ones of + state-of-the-art methods.} +} + +@Article{ geraud.04.jasp, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Jean-Baptiste Mouret}, + title = {Fast road network extraction in satellite images using + mathematical morphology and {M}arkov random fields}, + journal = {EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing}, + year = 2004, + number = 16, + volume = 2004, + pages = {2503--2514}, + month = nov, + note = {Special issue on Nonlinear Signal and Image Processing - + Part II}, + project = {Image}, + doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1155/S1110865704409093}, + urllrde = {200409-JASP}, + abstract = {This paper presents a fast method for road network + extraction in satellite images. It can be seen as a + transposition of the segmentation scheme "watershed + transform + region adjacency graph + Markov random fields" + to the extraction of curvilinear objects. Many road + extractors can be found in the literature which are + composed of two stages. The first one acts like a filter + that can decide from a local analysis, at every image + point, if there is a road or not. The second stage aims at + obtaining the road network structure. In the method we + propose, we rely on a "potential" image, that is, + unstructured image data that can be derived from any road + extractor filter. In such a potential image, the value + assigned to a point is a measure of its likelihood to be + located in the middle of a road. A filtering step applied + on the potential image relies on the area closing operator + followed by the watershed transform to obtain a connected + line which encloses the road network. Then a graph + describing adjacency relationships between watershed lines + is built. Defining Markov random fields upon this graph, + associated with an energetic model of road networks, leads + to the expression of road network extraction as a global + energy minimization problem. This method can easily be + adapted to other image processing fields where the + recognition of curvilinear structures is involved.} +} + +@InProceedings{ geraud.05.ismm, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud}, + title = {Ruminations on {T}arjan's {U}nion-{F}ind algorithm and + connected operators}, + booktitle = ismm05, + year = 2005, + address = {Paris, France}, + month = apr, + pages = {105--116}, + publisher = {Springer}, + series = {Computational Imaging and Vision}, + volume = 30, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200504-ISMM}, + abstract = {This papers presents a comprehensive and general form of + the Tarjan's union-find algorithm dedicated to connected + operators. An interesting feature of this form is to + introduce the notion of separated domains. The properties + of this form and its flexibility are discussed and + highlighted with examples. In particular, we give clues to + handle correctly the constraint of domain-disjointness + preservation and, as a consequence, we show how we can rely + on ``union-find'' to obtain algorithms for self-dual + filters approaches and levelings with a marker function.} +} + +@InProceedings{ geraud.08.mpool, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Roland Levillain}, + title = {Semantics-Driven Genericity: A Sequel to the Static {C++} + Object-Oriented Programming Paradigm ({SCOOP 2})}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on + Multiparadigm Programming with Object-Oriented Languages + (MPOOL)}, + year = 2008, + address = {Paphos, Cyprus}, + month = jul, + project = {Olena}, + urllrde = {200807-MPOOL}, + abstract = {Classical (unbounded) genericity in \Cxx{}03 defines the + interactions between generic data types and algorithms in + terms of concepts. Concepts define the requirements over a + type (or a parameter) by expressing constraints on its + methods and dependent types (typedefs). The upcoming + \Cxx{}0x standard will promote concepts from abstract + entities (not directly enforced by the tools) to language + constructs, enabling compilers and tools to perform + additional checks on generic constructs as well as enabling + new features (e.g., concept-based overloading). Most modern + languages support this notion of signature on generic + types. However, generic types built on other types and + relying on concepts to both ensure type conformance and + drive code specialization, restrain the interface and the + implementation of the newly created type: specific methods + and associated types not mentioned in the concept will not + be part of the new type. The paradigm of concept-based + genericity lacks the required semantics to transform types + while retaining or adapting their intrinsic capabilities. + We present a new form of semantically-enriched genericity + allowing static generic type transformations through a + simple form of type introspection based on type metadata + called properties. This approach relies on a new Static + \Cxx Object-Oriented Programming (SCOOP) paradigm, and is + adapted to the creation of generic and efficient libraries, + especially in the field of scientific computing. Our + proposal uses a metaprogramming facility built into a \Cxx + library called Static, and doesn't require any language + extension nor additional processing (preprocessor, + transformation tool).} +} + +@InCollection{ geraud.10.book, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Hugues Talbot and Marc Van + Droogenbroeck}, + title = {Algorithms for Mathematical Morphology}, + booktitle = {Mathematical Morphology---From Theory to Applications}, + pages = {323--353}, + publisher = {Wiley-ISTE}, + year = 2010, + editor = {Laurent Najman and Hugues Talbot}, + isbn = {978-1-84821-215-2}, + month = jul, + url = {http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1848212151.html} + , + urllrde = {201007-BOOK} +} + +@InCollection{ geraud.10.livre, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Hugues Talbot and Marc Van + Droogenbroeck}, + title = {Morphologie et algorithmes}, + booktitle = {Morphologie math\'ematique 2~: estimation, choix et mise + en {\oe}uvre}, + pages = {151--180}, + publisher = {Herm\`es Science Publications}, + year = 2010, + series = {IC2 signal et image}, + chapter = 6, + editor = {Laurent Najman and Hugues Talbot}, + month = sep, + urllrde = {201009-LIVRE} +} + +@InProceedings{ geraud.99.cimaf, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Isabelle Bloch and Henri + Ma\^tre}, + title = {Atlas-guided recognition of cerebral structures in {MRI} + using fusion of fuzzy structural information}, + booktitle = {Proceeding of CIMAF Symposium on Artificial Intelligence}, + pages = {99--106}, + year = 1999, + address = {La Havana, Cuba}, + note = {EPITA as current address.}, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {199900-CIMAF} +} + +@InProceedings{ geraud.99.gretsi, + author = {{\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Yoann Fabre and Dimitri + Papadopoulos-Orfanos and Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Mangin}, + title = {Vers une r\'eutilisabilit\'e totale des algorithmes de + traitement d'images}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th Symposium on Signal and Image + Processing (GRETSI)}, + category = {national}, + pages = {331--334}, + volume = 2, + year = 1999, + address = {Vannes, France}, + month = sep, + note = {In French}, + project = {Olena}, + urllrde = {199909-Gretsi}, + abstract = {Cet article pr\'esente l'\'evolution des techniques de + programmation d'algorithmes de traitement d'images et + discute des limites de la r\'eutilisabilit\'e de ces + algorithmes. En particulier, nous montrons qu'en C++ un + algorithme peut s'\'ecrire sous une forme g\'en\'erale, + ind\'ependante aussi bien du type des donn\'ees que du type + des structures de donn\'ees sur lesquelles il peut + s'appliquer. Une r\'eutilisabilit\'e totale des algorithmes + peut donc \^etre obtenue ; mieux, leur \'ecriture est plus + naturelle et elle n'introduit pas de surco\^ut significatif + en temps d'ex\'ecution.} +} + +@Misc{ gournet.05.sud, + author = {Alexandre Borghi and Valentin David and Akim Demaille and + Olivier Gournet}, + title = {Implementing attributes in {SDF}}, + year = 2005, + address = {Utrecht {U}niversity, {N}etherland}, + note = {Communication to Stratego Users Day 2005}, + month = may, + project = {Transformers}, + urllrde = {200505-SUD-ag}, + abstract = {Attribute Grammars (AGs) provide a very convenient means + to bind semantics to syntax. They enjoy an extensive + bibliography and are used in several types of applications. + Yet, to our knowledge, their use to disambiguate is novel. + We present our implementation of an evaluator of attributes + for ambiguous AGs, tailored to ambiguous parse trees + disambiguation. This paper focuses on its implementation + that heavily relies on Stratego/XT, which is also used as + language to express the attribute rules. A companion paper + presents the disambiguation process in details + 200505-SUD-disamb.} +} + +@InProceedings{ grosicki.04.icc, + author = {Emmanuel Grosicki and Karim Abed-Meraim and R\'eda Dehak}, + title = {A novel method to fight the non line of sight error in + {AOA} measurements for mobile location}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on + Communications (ICC)}, + year = 2004, + volume = 5, + pages = {2794--2798}, + address = {Paris, France}, + month = jun, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200406-ICC}, + abstract = {In this contribution, a mobile location method is provided + using measurements from two different Base-Stations. + Although computationally from two different Base-Stations. + Although based on a simple trilateration and takes into + account error measurements caused by Non-Line-Of-Sight + (NLOS) and near-far effect. The new method attributes an + index of confidence for each measure, in order to allow the + mobile to select the two most reliable measures and not to + use all measures, equally.} +} + +@InProceedings{ guirado.05.pdmc, + author = {Guillaume Guirado and {\relax Th}omas Herault and Richard + Lassaigne and Sylvain Peyronnet}, + title = {Distribution, approximation and probabilistic model + checking}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th international workshop on Parallel + and Distributed Model Checking (PDMC)}, + year = 2005, + project = {APMC}, + urllrde = {200507-Pdmc}, + abstract = {APMC is a model checker dedicated to the quantitative + verification of fully probabilistic systems against LTL + formulas. Using a Monte-Carlo method in order to + efficiently approximate the verification of probabilistic + specifications, it could be used naturally in a distributed + framework. We present here the tool and his distribution + scheme, together with extensive performance evaluation, + showing the scalability of the method, even on clusters + containing 500+ heterogeneous workstations.} +} + +@InProceedings{ hamez.07.pohll, + author = {Alexandre Hamez and Fabrice Kordon and Yann Thierry-Mieg}, + title = {{libDMC}: a library to Operate Efficient Distributed Model + Checking}, + booktitle = {Workshop on Performance Optimization for High-Level + Languages and Libraries --- associated to IPDPS'2007}, + year = 2007, + project = {Verification}, + urllrde = {200703-POHLL}, + abstract = {Model checking is a formal verification technique that + allows to automatically prove that a system's behavior is + correct. However it is often prohibitively expensive in + time and memory complexity, due to the so-called state + space explosion problem. We present a generic + multi-threaded and distributed infrastructure library + designed to allow distribution of the model checking + procedure over a cluster of machines. This library is + generic, and is designed to allow encapsulation of any + model checker in order to make it distributed. Performance + evaluations are reported and clearly show the advantages of + multi-threading to occupy processors while waiting for the + network, with linear speedup over the number of + processors.} +} + +@InProceedings{ hamez.08.atpn, + author = {Alexandre Hamez and Yann Thierry-Mieg and Fabrice Kordon}, + title = {Hierarchical Set Decision Diagrams and Automatic + Saturation}, + booktitle = {Petri Nets and Other Models of Concurrency --ICATPN 2008}, + year = 2008, + project = {Verification}, + urllrde = {200806-ATPN}, + abstract = {Shared decision diagram representations of a state-space + have been shown to provide efficient solutions for + model-checking of large systems. However, decision diagram + manipulation is tricky, as the construction procedure is + liable to produce intractable intermediate structures + (a.k.a peak effect). The definition of the so-called + saturation method has empirically been shown to mostly + avoid this peak effect, and allows verification of much + larger systems. However, applying this algorithm currently + requires deep knowledge of the decision diagram + data-structures, of the model or formalism manipulated, and + a level of interaction that is not offered by the API of + public DD packages. + + Hierarchical Set Decision Diagrams (SDD) are decision + diagrams in which arcs of the structure are labeled with + sets, themselves stored as SDD. This data structure offers + an elegant and very efficient way of encoding structured + specifications using decision diagram technology. It also + offers, through the concept of inductive homomorphisms, + unprecedented freedom to the user when defining the + transition relation. Finally, with very limited user input, + the SDD library is able to optimize evaluation of a + transition relation to produce a saturation effect at + runtime. We further show that using recursive folding, SDD + are able to offer solutions in logarithmic complexity with + respect to other DD. We conclude with some performances on + well known examples.} +} + +@Article{ hamez.09.fi, + abstract = {Shared decision diagram representations of a state-space + provide efficient solutions for model-checking of large + systems. However, decision diagram manipulation is tricky, + as the construction procedure is liable to produce + intractable intermediate structures (a.k.a peak effect). + The definition of the so-called saturation method has + empirically been shown to mostly avoid this peak effect, + and allows verification of much larger systems. However, + applying this algorithm currently requires deep knowledge + of the decision diagram data-structures. + + Hierarchical Set Decision Diagrams (SDD) are decision + diagrams in which arcs of the structure are labeled with + sets, themselves stored as SDD. This data structure offers + an elegant and very efficient way of encoding structured + specifications using decision diagram technology. It also + offers, through the concept of inductive homomorphisms, + flexibility to a user defining a transition relation. We + show in this paper how, with very limited user input, the + SDD library is able to optimize evaluation of a transition + relation to produce a saturation effect at runtime. + + We build as an example an SDD model-checker for a + compositional formalism: Instantiable Petri Nets (IPN). IPN + define a \emph{type} as an abstract contract. Labeled P/T + nets are used as an elementary type. A composite type is + defined to hierarchically contain instances (of elementary + or composite type). To compose behaviors, IPN use classic + label synchronization semantics from process calculi. + + With a particular recursive folding SDD are able to offer + solutions for symmetric systems in logarithmic complexity + with respect to other DD. Even in less regular cases, the + use of hierarchy in the specification is shown to be well + supported by SDD. Experimentations and performances are + reported on some well known examples. }, + author = {Alexandre Hamez and Yann Thierry-Mieg and Fabrice Kordon}, + date-added = {2009-05-06 16:39:07 +0200}, + date-modified = {2009-05-06 16:48:10 +0200}, + journal = {Fundamenta Informaticae}, + title = {Building Efficient Model checkers using Hierarchical Set + Decision Diagrams and automatic Saturation}, + year = 2009, + urllrde = {2009-FI} +} + +@InProceedings{ hemon.08.sagt, + author = {S\'ebastien H\'emon and Michel de Rougemont and Miklos + Santha}, + title = {Approximate {N}ash Equilibria for Multi-Player Games}, + titre = {\'Equilibres de Nash approch\'es dans les jeux + multi-joueurs}, + booktitle = {1st International Symposium on Algorithmic Games Theory}, + year = 2008, + address = {Paderborn, Germany}, + month = apr, + urllrde = {2008-01-18-SAGT}, + resume = {Les \'equilibres de Nash sont des positions-cl\'es de tout + jeu admettant une repr\'esentation finie : en effet, quel + que soit le nombre de joueurs et de strat\'egies, une telle + position existe toujours. Lorsqu'elle est atteinte, elle + dissuade tout joueur de vouloir se d\'etourner de sa + strat\'egie actuelle, d'o\`u la notion d'\'equilibre. De + nombreux probl\`emes y font appel mais calculer de + fa\c{c}on effective l'\'equilibre demeure un probl\`eme + difficile. En effet, le meilleur algorithme connu pour, + dans le cas g\'en\'eral, calculer un \'equilibre est + exponentiel en le nombre de strat\'egies. + + Nous pr\'esenterons ici la notion d'\'equilibres + approch\'es, et donnerons des r\'esultats concernant leur + calcul. Nous montrerons qu'il ne saurait exister + d'algorithmes pouvant calculer un \'equilibre, m\^eme + approch\'e, sans utiliser au moins, pour un joueur, un + nombre logarithmique de strat\'egies. Nous montrerons + comment calculer un \'equilibre approch\'e en temps + sub-exponentiel $n^{\mathcal{O}(\frac{\ln + n}{\varepsilon^2})}$, ce qui demeure actuellement, pour le + cas g\'en\'eral, la meilleure complexit\'e en pire cas. + + Enfin, nous pr\'esenterons une approche inductive de + transfert d'approximation d'une position d'un jeu \`a deux + joueurs en une approximation pour un jeu \`a $r$ joueurs, + ce qui conf\`ere des r\'esultats novateurs dans le domaine.} +} + +@InProceedings{ herault.06.qest, + author = {Thomas H\'erault and Richard Lassaigne and Sylvain + Peyronnet}, + title = {{APMC 3.0}: Approximate verification of Discrete and + Continuous Time Markov Chains}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of Qest 2006}, + year = 2006, + pages = {129--130}, + project = {APMC}, + urllrde = {200606-Qest}, + abstract = {In this paper, we give a brief overview of APMC + (Approximate Probabilistic Model Checker). APMC is a model + checker that implements approximate probabilistic + verification of probabilistic systems. It is based on + Monte-Carlo method and the theory of randomized + approximation schemes and allows to verify extremely large + models without explicitly representing the global + transition system. To avoid the state-space explosion + phenomenon, APMC gives an accurate approximation of the + satisfaction probability of the property instead of the + exact value, but using only a very small amount of memory. + The version of APMC we present in this paper can now handle + efficiently both discrete and continuous time probabilistic + systems.} +} + +@InProceedings{ kenny.08.odyssey, + author = {Patrick Kenny and Najim Dehak and R\'eda Dehak and Vishwa + Gupta and Pierre Dumouchel}, + title = {The Role of Speaker Factors in the {NIST} Extended Data + Task}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the Speaker and Language Recognition + Workshop (IEEE-Odyssey 2008)}, + year = 2008, + address = {Stellenbosch, South Africa}, + month = jan, + urllrde = {200709-ODYSSEY-C}, + abstract = {We tested factor analysis models having various numbers of + speaker factors on the core condition and the extended data + condition of the 2006 NIST speaker recognition evaluation. + In order to ensure strict disjointness between training and + test sets, the factor analysis models were trained without + using any of the data made available for the 2005 + evaluation. The factor analysis training set consisted + primarily of Switchboard data and so was to some degree + mismatched with the 2006 test data (drawn from the Mixer + collection). Consequently, our initial results were not as + good as those submitted for the 2006 evaluation. However we + found that we could compensate for this by a simple + modification to our score normalization strategy, namely by + using 1000 z-norm utterances in zt-norm. Our purpose in + varying the number of speaker factors was to evaluate the + eigenvoiceMAP and classicalMAP components of the + inter-speaker variability model in factor analysis. We + found that on the core condition (i.e. 2--3 minutes of + enrollment data), only the eigenvoice MAP component plays a + useful role. On the other hand, on the extended data + condition (i.e. 15--20 minutes of enrollment data) both the + classical MAP component and the eigenvoice component proved + to be useful provided that the number of speaker factors + was limited. Our best result on the extended data condition + (all trials) was an equal error rate of 2.2\% and a + detection cost of 0.011. } +} + +@Article{ laplante.07.tocl, + author = {Sophie Laplante and Richard Lassaigne and Fr\'ed\'eric + Magniez and Sylvain Peyronnet and Michel de Rougemont}, + title = {Probabilistic abstraction for model checking: an approach + based on property testing}, + journal = {ACM Transactions on Computational Logic}, + year = 2007, + project = {APMC}, + month = aug, + volume = 8, + number = 4, + urllrde = {2006XX-TOCL}, + abstract = {The goal of model checking is to verify the correctness of + a given program, on all its inputs. The main obstacle, in + many cases, is the intractably large size of the program's + transition system. Property testing is a randomized method + to verify whether some fixed property holds on individual + inputs, by looking at a small random part of that input. We + join the strengths of both approaches by introducing a new + notion of probabilistic abstraction, and by extending the + framework of model checking to include the use of these + abstractions. Our abstractions map transition systems + associated with large graphs to small transition systems + associated with small random subgraphs. This reduces the + original transition system to a family of small, even + constant-size, transition systems. We prove that with high + probability, ``sufficiently'' incorrect programs will be + rejected ($\eps$-robustness). We also prove that under a + certain condition (exactness), correct programs will never + be rejected (soundness). Our work applies to programs for + graph properties such as bipartiteness, $k$-colorability, + or any $\exists\forall$ first order graph properties. Our + main contribution is to show how to apply the ideas of + property testing to syntactic programs for such properties. + We give a concrete example of an abstraction for a program + for bipartiteness. Finally, we show that the relaxation of + the test alone does not yield transition systems small + enough to use the standard model checking method. More + specifically, we prove, using methods from communication + complexity, that the OBDD size remains exponential for + approximate bipartiteness.} +} + +@InProceedings{ lassaigne.05.wollic, + author = {Richard Lassaigne and Sylvain Peyronnet}, + title = {Probabilistic verification and approximation}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of 12th Workshop on Logic, Language, + Information and Computation (Wollic)}, + year = 2005, + series = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science}, + volume = 143, + pages = {101--114}, + project = {APMC}, + urllrde = {200507-Wollic}, + abstract = {Model checking is an algorithmic method allowing to + automatically verify if a system which is represented as a + Kripke model satisfies a given specification. + Specifications are usually expressed by formulas of + temporal logic. The first objective of this paper is to + give an overview of methods able to verify probabilistic + systems. Models of such systems are labelled discrete time + Markov chains and specifications are expressed in + extensions of temporal logic by probabilistic operators. + The second objective is to focus on complexity of these + methods and to answer the question: can probabilistic + verification be efficiently approximated? In general, the + answer is negative. However, in many applications, the + specification formulas can be expressed in some positive + fragment of linear time temporal logic. In this paper, we + show how some simple randomized approximation algorithms + can improve the efficiency of the verification of such + probabilistic specifications.} +} + +@InProceedings{ lazzara.11.icdar, + author = {Guillaume Lazzara and Roland Levillain and {\relax + Th}ierry G\'eraud and Yann Jacquelet and Julien Marquegnies + and Arthur Cr\'epin-Leblond}, + title = {The {SCRIBO} Module of the {Olena} Platform: a Free + Software Framework for Document Image Analysis}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on + Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR)}, + year = 2011, + address = {Beijing, China}, + month = sep, + organization = {International Association for Pattern Recognition (IAPR)}, + project = {Olena}, + urllrde = {201109-ICDAR}, + abstract = {Electronic documents are being more and more usable thanks + to better and more affordable network, storage and + computational facilities. But in order to benefit from + computer-aided document management, paper documents must be + digitized and analyzed. This task may be challenging at + several levels. Data may be of multiple types thus + requiring different adapted processing chains. The tools to + be developed should also take into account the needs and + knowledge of users, ranging from a simple graphical + application to a complete programming framework. Finally, + the data sets to process may be large. In this paper, we + expose a set of features that a Document Image Analysis + framework should provide to handle the previous issues. In + particular, a good strategy to address both flexibility and + efficiency issues is the Generic Programming (GP) paradigm. + These ideas are implemented as an open source module, + SCRIBO, built on top of Olena, a generic and efficient + image processing platform. Our solution features services + such as preprocessing filters, text detection, page + segmentation and document reconstruction (as XML, PDF or + HTML documents). This framework, composed of reusable + software components, can be used to create full-fledged + graphical applications, small utilities, or processing + chains to be integrated into third-party projects.}, + keywords = {Document Image Analysis, Software Design, Reusability, + Free Software} +} + +@InProceedings{ le-quoc.07.ntms, + author = {Cuong Le Quoc and Patrick Bellot and Akim Demaille}, + title = {On the security of quantum networks: a proposal framework + and its capacity}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2007 International Conference on New + Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS'07)}, + year = 2007, + address = {Paris, France}, + month = may, + urllrde = {200705-NTMS}, + abstract = {In large Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)-based networks, + intermediate nodes are necessary because of the short + length of QKD links. They have tendency to be used more + than classical networks. A realistic assumption is that + there are eavesdropping operations in these nodes without + knowledge of legitimate network participants. We develop a + QKD-based network framework. We present a percolation-based + approach to discuss about conditions of extremely high + secret key transmission. We propose also an adaptive + stochastic routing algorithm that helps on protecting keys + from reasonable eavesdroppers in a dense QKD network. We + show that under some assumptions, one could prevent + eavesdroppers from sniffing the secrets with an arbitrarily + large probability.} +} + +@InProceedings{ le-quoc.07.rivf, + author = {Cuong Le Quoc and Patrick Bellot and Akim Demaille}, + title = {Stochastic routing in large grid-shaped quantum networks}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on + Computer Sciences, Research, Innovation and Vision for the + Future (RIVF'07)}, + year = 2007, + address = {Hanoi, Vietnam}, + month = mar, + isbn = {1-4244-0695-1}, + urllrde = {200703-RIVF}, + abstract = {This paper investigates the problem of secret key + transmissions for an arbitrary Alice-Bob pair in Quantum + Key Distribution-based networks. We develop a realistic + QKD-based network framework and we show that the key + transmission problem on such a framework can be considered + as a variant of the classical percolation problem. We also + present an adaptive stochastic routing algorithm protect + from inevitable eavesdroppers. Simulations were carried out + not only to validate our approach, but also to compute + critical parameters ensuring security. These results show + that large quantum networks with eavesdroppers do provide + security.}, + keywords = {Quantum Key Distribution, QKD network, percolation theory, + stochastic routing} +} + +@InProceedings{ le-quoc.08.ispec, + author = {Cuong Le Quoc and Patrick Bellot and Akim Demaille}, + title = {Towards the World-Wide Quantum Network}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th Information Security Practice and + Experience Conference (ISPEC'08)}, + year = 2008, + address = {Sydney, Australia}, + month = april, + urllrde = {200804-ISPEC}, + abstract = {Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) networks are of much + interest due to their capacity of providing extremely high + security keys to network participants. Most QKD network + studies so far focus on trusted models where all the + network nodes are assumed to be perfectly secured. This + restricts QKD networks to be small. In this paper, we first + develop a novel model dedicated to large-scale QKD + networks, some of whose nodes could be eavesdropped + secretly. Then, we investigate the key transmission problem + in the new model by an approach based on percolation theory + and stochastic routing. Analyses show that under computable + conditions large-scale QKD networks could protect secret + keys with an extremely high probability. Simulations + validate our results.}, + keywords = {Quantum Key Distribution, QKD network, percolation theory, + stochastic routing} +} + +@TechReport{ lefebvre.04.tr, + author = {Sylvain Lefebvre and J\'er\^ome Darbon and Fabrice Neyret}, + title = {Unified texture management for arbitrary meshes}, + institution = {INRIA-Rhone-Alpes}, + year = 2004, + number = {RR-5210}, + address = {France}, + month = may, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200405-RRinria}, + abstract = {Video games and simulators commonly use very detailed + textures, whose cumulative size is often larger than the + GPU memory. Textures may be loaded progressively, but + dynamically loading and transferring this large amount of + data in GPU memory results in loading delays and poor + performance. Therefore, managing texture memory has become + an important issue. While this problem has been (partly) + addressed early for the specific case of terrain rendering, + there is no generic texture management system for arbitrary + meshes. We propose such a system, implemented on today's + GPUs, which unifies classical solutions aimed at reducing + memory transfer: progressive loading, texture compression, + and caching strategies. For this, we introduce a new + algorithm -- running on GPU -- to solve the major + difficulty of detecting which parts of the texture are + required for rendering. Our system is based on three + components manipulating a tile pool which stores texture + data in GPU memory. First, the Texture Load Map determines + at every frame the appropriate list of texture tiles (i.e. + location and MIP-map level) to render from the current + viewpoint. Second, the Texture Cache manages the tile pool. + Finally, the Texture Producer loads and decodes required + texture tiles asynchronously in the tile pool. Decoding of + compressed texture data is implemented on GPU to minimize + texture transfer. The Texture Producer can also generate + procedural textures. Our system is transparent to the user, + and the only parameter that must be supplied at runtime is + the current viewpoint. No modifications of the mesh are + required. We demonstrate our system on large scenes + displayed in real time. We show that it achieves + interactive frame rates even in low-memory low-bandwidth + situations.} +} + +@InProceedings{ lesage.06.isvc, + author = {David Lesage and J\'er\^ome Darbon and Ceyhun Burak Akg\"ul}, + title = {An Efficient Algorithm for Connected Attribute Thinnings + and Thickenings}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the second International Conference on + Visual Computing}, + year = 2006, + address = {Lake Tahoe, Nevada, USA}, + month = nov, + project = {Image}, + pages = {393--404}, + volume = 4292, + series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series}, + publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, + urllrde = {200611-ISVC}, + abstract = {Connected attribute filters are anti-extensive + morphological operators widely used for their ability of + simplifying the image without moving its contours. In this + paper, we present a fast, versatile and easy-to-implement + algorithm for grayscale connected attribute thinnings and + thickennings, a subclass of connected filters for the wide + range of non-increasing attributes. We show that our + algorithm consumes less memory and is computationally more + efficient than other available methods on natural images.} +} + +@Misc{ levillain.05.olenaposter, + author = {Roland Levillain}, + title = {{O}lena {P}roject poster}, + month = oct, + year = 2005, + urllrde = {200510-OlenaPoster} +} + +@Misc{ levillain.05.tigerposter, + author = {Roland Levillain}, + title = {{T}iger {P}roject poster}, + month = oct, + year = 2005, + urllrde = {200510-TigerPoster} +} + +@InProceedings{ levillain.09.ismm, + author = {Roland Levillain and {\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Laurent + Najman}, + title = {{Milena}: Write Generic Morphological Algorithms Once, Run + on Many Kinds of Images}, + booktitle = {Mathematical Morphology and Its Application to Signal and + Image Processing -- Proceedings of the Ninth International + Symposium on Mathematical Morphology (ISMM)}, + pages = {295--306}, + year = 2009, + editor = {Michael H. F. Wilkinson and Jos B. T. M. Roerdink}, + series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, + address = {Groningen, The Netherlands}, + month = aug, + publisher = {Springer Berlin / Heidelberg}, + volume = 5720, + project = {Olena}, + urllrde = {200908-ISMM}, + abstract = {We present a programming framework for discrete + mathematical morphology centered on the concept of + genericity. We show that formal definitions of + morphological algorithms can be translated into actual + code, usable on virtually any kind of compatible images, + provided a general definition of the concept of image is + given. This work is implemented in Milena, a generic, + efficient, and user-friendly image processing library.}, + keywords = {mathematical morphology, image processing operator, + genericity, programming} +} + +@InProceedings{ levillain.10.icip, + author = {Roland Levillain and {\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Laurent + Najman}, + title = {Why and How to Design a Generic and Efficient Image + Processing Framework: The Case of the {Milena} Library}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image + Processing (ICIP)}, + pages = {1941--1944}, + year = 2010, + address = {Hong Kong}, + month = sep, + project = {Olena}, + urllrde = {201009-ICIP}, + abstract = {Most image processing frameworks are not generic enough to + provide true reusability of data structures and algorithms. + In fact, genericity allows users to write and experiment + virtually any method on any compatible input(s). In this + paper, we advocate the use of generic programming in the + design of image processing software, while preserving + performances close to dedicated code. The implementation of + our proposal, Milena, a generic and efficient library, + illustrates the benefits of our approach.}, + keywords = {Genericity, Image Processing, Software Design, + Reusability, Efficiency} +} + +@InProceedings{ levillain.10.wadgmm, + author = {Roland Levillain and {\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Laurent + Najman}, + title = {Writing Reusable Digital Geometry Algorithms in a Generic + Image Processing Framework}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Applications of Digital + Geometry and Mathematical Morphology (WADGMM)}, + pages = {96--100}, + year = 2010, + address = {Istanbul, Turkey}, + month = aug, + url = {http://mdigest.jrc.ec.europa.eu/wadgmm2010/}, + project = {Olena}, + urllrde = {201008-WADGMM}, + abstract = {Digital Geometry software should reflect the generality of + the underlying mathematics: mapping the latter to the + former requires genericity. By designing generic solutions, + one can effectively reuse digital geometry data structures + and algorithms. We propose an image processing framework + centered on the Generic Programming paradigm in which an + algorithm on the paper can be turn into a single code, + written once and usable with various input types. This + approach enables users to design and implement new methods + at a lower cost, try cross-domain experiments and help + generalize results.}, + keywords = {Generic Programming, Interface, Skeleton, Complex} +} + +@InProceedings{ levillain.11.gretsi, + author = {Roland Levillain and {\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Laurent + Najman}, + title = {Une approche g\'en\'erique du logiciel pour le traitement + d'images pr\'eservant les performances}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd Symposium on Signal and Image + Processing (GRETSI)}, + category = {national}, + year = 2011, + address = {Bordeaux, France}, + month = sep, + note = {In French.}, + project = {Olena}, + urllrde = {201109-GRETSI}, + abstract = {De plus en plus d'outils logiciels modernes pour le + traitement d'images sont con\,c{}us en prenant en compte le + probl\`eme de la g\'en\'ericit\'e du code, c'est-\`a-dire + la possibilit\'e d'\'ecrire des algorithmes + r\'eutilisables, compatibles avec de nombreux types + d'entr\'ees. Cependant, ce choix de conception se fait + souvent au d\'etriment des performances du code + ex\'ecut\'e. Du fait de la grande vari\'et\'e des types + d'images existants et de la n\'ecessit\'e d'avoir des + impl\'ementations rapides, g\'en\'ericit\'e et performance + apparaissent comme des qualit\'es essentielles du logiciel + en traitement d'images. Cet article pr\'esente une approche + pr\'eservant les performances dans un framework logiciel + g\'en\'erique tirant parti des caract\'eristiques des types + de donn\'ees utilis\'es. Gr\^ace \`a celles-ci, il est + possible d'\'ecrire des variantes d'algorithmes + g\'en\'eriques offrant un compromis entre g\'en\'ericit\'e + et performance. Ces alternatives sont capables de + pr\'eserver une partie des aspects g\'en\'eriques d'origine + tout en apportant des gains substantiels \`a l'ex\'ecution. + D'apr\`es nos essais, ces optimisations g\'en\'eriques + fournissent des performances supportant la comparaison avec + du code d\'edi\'e, allant parfois m\^eme jusqu'\`a surpasser des routines optimis\'ees manuellement.} +} + +@InProceedings{ linard.10.acsd, + author = {Alban Linard and Emmanuel Paviot-Adet and Fabrice Kordon + and Didier Buchs and Samuel Charron}, + title = {{polyDD}: Towards a Framework Generalizing Decision + Diagrams}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on + Application of Concurrency to System Design (ACSD)}, + pages = {124--133}, + year = 2010, + address = {Braga, Portugal}, + month = jun, + project = {Verification}, + urllrde = {201006-ACSD}, + publisher = {IEEE Computer Society}, + abstract = {Decision Diagrams are now widely used in model checking as + extremely compact representations of state spaces. Many + Decision Diagram categories have been developed over the + past twenty years based on the same principles. Each one + targets a specific domain with its own characteristics. + Moreover, each one provides its own definition. It prevents + sharing concepts and techniques between these structures. + This paper aims to propose a basis for a common Framework + for Decision Diagrams. It should help users of this + technology to define new Decision Diagram categories thanks + to a simple specification mechanism called Controller. This + enables the building of efficient Decision Diagrams + dedicated to a given problem.} +} + +@InProceedings{ lombardy.03.ciaa, + author = {Sylvain Lombardy and Rapha\"el Poss and Yann + R\'egis-Gianas and Jacques Sakarovitch}, + title = {Introducing {V}aucanson}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of Implementation and Application of Automata, + 8th International Conference (CIAA)}, + pages = {96--107}, + year = 2003, + editor = {Springer-Verlag}, + volume = 2759, + series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series}, + address = {Santa Barbara, CA, USA}, + month = jul, + project = {Vaucanson}, + urllrde = {200307-Ciaa}, + abstract = {This paper reports on a new software platform dedicated to + the computation with automata and transducers, called + Vaucanson, the main feature of which is the capacity of + dealing with automata whose labels may belong to various + algebraic structures. The paper successively shows how + Vaucanson allows to program algorithms on automata in a way + which is very close to the mathematical expression of the + algorithm, describes some features of the Vaucanson + platform, including the fact that the very rich data + structure used to implement automata does not weight too + much on the performance and finally explains the main + issues of the programming design that allow to achieve both + genericity and efficiency.} +} + +@Article{ lombardy.04.tcs, + author = {Sylvain Lombardy and Yann R\'egis-{G}ianas and Jacques + Sakarovitch}, + title = {Introducing {V}aucanson}, + journal = {Theoretical Computer Science}, + volume = 328, + year = 2004, + pages = {77--96}, + month = nov, + project = {Vaucanson}, + urllrde = {200411-TCS}, + abstract = {This paper reports on a new software platform called + VAUCANSON and dedicated to the computation with automata + and transducers. Its main feature is the capacity of + dealing with automata whose labels may belong to various + algebraic structures. The paper successively describes the + main features of the VAUCANSON platform, including the fact + that the very rich data structure used to implement + automata does not weigh too much on the performance, shows + how VAUCANSON allows to program algorithms on automata in a + way which is very close to the mathematical expression of + the algorithm and finally explains the main choices of the + programming design that enable to achieve both genericity + and efficiency.} +} + +@InProceedings{ maes.03.dpcool, + author = {Francis Maes}, + title = {Program templates: expression templates applied to program + evaluation}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Declarative Programming in + the Context of Object-Oriented Languages (DP-COOL; in + conjunction with PLI)}, + year = 2003, + address = {Uppsala, Sweden}, + number = {FZJ-ZAM-IB-2003-10}, + pages = {67--86}, + editor = {J\"org Striegnitz and Kei Davis}, + month = aug, + series = {John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)}, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {20020619-Seminar-Maes-Report}, + abstract = {The C++ language provides a two-layer execution model: + static execution of meta-programs and dynamic execution of + resulting programs. The Expression Templates technique + takes advantage of this dual execution model through the + construction of C++ types expressing simple arithmetic + formulas. Our intent is to extend this technique to a whole + programming language. The Tiger language is a small, + imperative language with types, variables, arrays, records, + ow control structures and nested functions. The rst step is + to show how to express a Tiger program as a C++ type. The + second step concerns operational analysis which is done + through the use of meta-programs. Finally an implementation + of our Tiger evaluator is proposed. Our technique goes much + deeper than the Expression Templates one. It shows how the + generative power of C++ meta-programming can be used in + order to compile abstract syntax trees of a fully featured + programming language.} +} + +@InProceedings{ maes.04.mpool, + author = {Francis Maes}, + title = {Metagene, a {C++} meta-program generation tool}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiple Paradigm with OO + Languages (MPOOL; in conjunction with ECOOP)}, + year = 2004, + address = {Oslo, Norway}, + month = jun, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {200406-MPOOL}, + abstract = {The C++ language offers a two layer evaluation model. + Thus, it is possible to evaluate a program in two steps: + the so-called static and dynamic evaluations. Static + evaluation is used for reducing the amount of work done at + execution-time. Programs executed statically (called + metaprograms) are written in C++ through an intensive use + of template classes. Due to the complexity of these + structures, writing, debugging and maintaining C++ + meta-programs is a difficult task. Metagene is a program + transformation tool which simplifies the development of + such programs. Due to the similarities between C++ + meta-programming and functional programming, the input + language of Metagene is an ML language. Given a functional + input program, Metagene outputs the corresponding C++ + meta-program expressed using template classes.} +} + +@InProceedings{ minetto.10.icip, + author = {Rodrigo Minetto and Nicolas Thome and Matthieu Cord and + Jonathan Fabrizio and Beatriz Marcotegui}, + title = {SnooperText: A Multiresolution System for Text Detection + in Complex Visual Scenes}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image + Processing (ICIP)}, + pages = {3861--3864}, + year = 2010, + address = {Hong Kong}, + month = sep, + abstract = {Text detection in natural images remains a very + challenging task. For instance, in an urban context, the + detection is very difficult due to large variations in + terms of shape, size, color, orientation, and the image may + be blurred or have irregular illumination, etc. In this + paper, we describe a robust and accurate multiresolution + approach to detect and classify text regions in such + scenarios. Based on generation/validation paradigm, we + first segment images to detect character regions with a + multiresolution algorithm able to manage large character + size variations. The segmented regions are then filtered + out using shapebased classification, and neighboring + characters are merged to generate text hypotheses. A + validation step computes a region signature based on + texture analysis to reject false positives. We evaluate our + algorithm in two challenging databases, achieving very good + results}, + keywords = {Text detection, multiresolution, image segmentation, + machine learning} +} + +@InProceedings{ perrot.06.nist, + author = {Patrick Perrot and R\'eda Dehak and G\'erard Chollet}, + title = {{ENST-IRCGN} System Description}, + booktitle = {NIST SRE'06 Workshop: speaker recognition evaluation + campaign}, + year = 2006, + address = {San Juan, Puerto Rico}, + month = jun, + urllrde = {200606-NIST-B} +} + +@Misc{ pouillard.05.sud, + author = {Akim Demaille and {\relax Th}omas Largillier and Nicolas + Pouillard}, + title = {{ESDF}: A proposal for a more flexible {SDF} handling}, + note = {Communication to Stratego Users Day 2005}, + year = 2005, + address = {Utrecht {U}niversity, {N}etherland}, + month = may, + project = {Transformers}, + urllrde = {200505-SUD-esdf}, + abstract = {By the means on its annotations, Syntax Definition + Formalism (SDF) seems to be extensible: the user is tempted + to tailor its grammar syntax by adding new annotation + kinds. Unfortunately the standard SDF crunching tools from + Stratego/XT do not support the extension of SDF, and the + user has to develop the whole set of tools for her home + grown extension(s). We present the SDF tool set that + provides ``weak'' genericity with respect to the grammar + grammar: support for arbitrary SDF annotations. We would + like to contribute it to Stratego/XT since its components + subsume their stock peers. Finally, we present a set of + four extensions we find useful.} +} + +@InProceedings{ regisgianas.03.poosc, + author = {Yann R\'egis-Gianas and Rapha\"el Poss}, + title = {On orthogonal specialization in {C++}: dealing with + efficiency and algebraic abstraction in {V}aucanson}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the Parallel/High-performance + Object-Oriented Scientific Computing (POOSC; in conjunction + with ECOOP)}, + year = 2003, + number = {FZJ-ZAM-IB-2003-09}, + pages = {71--82}, + editor = {J\"org Striegnitz and Kei Davis}, + series = {John von Neumann Institute for Computing (NIC)}, + address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, + month = jul, + project = {Vaucanson}, + urllrde = {200307-Poosc}, + abstract = {Vaucanson is a C++ generic library for weighted finite + state machine manipulation. For the sake of generality, FSM + are defined using algebraic structures such as alphabet + (for the letters), free monoid (for the words), semiring + (for the weights) and series (mapping from words to + weights). As usual, what is at stake is to maintain + efficiency while providing a high-level layer for the + writing of generic algorithms. Yet, one of the + particularities of FSM manipulation is the need of a fine + grained specialization power on an object which is both an + algebraic concept and an intensive computing machine.} +} + +@InProceedings{ ricou.07.adass, + author = {Olivier Ricou and Anthony Baillard and Emmanuel Bertin and + Frederic Magnard and Chiara Marmo and Yannick Mellier}, + title = {Web services at {TERAPIX}}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the XVII conference on Astronomical Data + Analysis Software \& Systems (ADASS)}, + month = sep, + year = 2007, + urllrde = {200709-ADASS}, + abstract = {We present an implementation of V.O.-compliant web + services built around software tools developed at the + TERAPIX centre. These services allow to operate from a + remote site several pipeline tasks dedicated to + astronomical data processing on the TERAPIX cluster, + including the latest EFIGI morphological analysis tool.} +} + +@InProceedings{ ricou.07.eceg, + author = {Olivier Ricou}, + title = {10 years of confrontation between {French} {Internet} + users and their successive governments}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on e-Government + (ECEG)}, + month = jun, + year = 2007, + urllrde = {200706-ECEG}, + abstract = {This paper is a testimony on the relations between the + Internet users and their governments in France during the + last decade. It shows the complexity of communication + between two worlds that are strangers to each other. Since + most of the confrontation occurred over law proposals, it + analyses their impact on Internet users and focuses on two + examples. These example show the failure of Internet as a + political medium. French politicians do not seem to want an + active participation of the citizens in decisionmaking + processes. In order to end this paper on an optimistic + note, the last section enumerates the achievements of + egovernment which contributed preparing for a better + democracy by increasing transparency, accountability, and + education. This might push citizens to ask for more. } +} + +@InProceedings{ ricou.08.eceg, + author = {Olivier Ricou}, + title = {A Survey of {French} Local e-Democracy}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on e-Government + (ECEG)}, + month = jul, + year = 2008, + urllrde = {200807-ECEG}, + abstract = {Since the end of the last century, the Internet has shown + that it is a different media, a media of citizen + journalists. This paper surveys e-democratic tools used at + the local level in France in order to see how the Internet + can change our democracy and people's participation. It + describes the official tools provided by municipalities and + administrations as well as citizens' tools, like blogs, + which become more and more important in today's democratic + debate. It analyses how they help for more transparency, + accountability and participation, which might lead to + define new democratic rules.} +} + +@TechReport{ vaucanson.04.techrep, + author = {The \textsc{Vaucanson} group}, + title = {Proposal: an {XML} representation for automata}, + institution = {EPITA Research and Development Laboratory (LRDE)}, + year = 2004, + number = 0414, + address = {France}, + month = nov, + url = {http://www.lrde.epita.fr/cgi-bin/twiki/view/Publications/200414-TR} + , + project = {Vaucanson}, + urllrde = {200414-TR} +} + +@InProceedings{ verna.00.vsmm, + author = {Didier Verna}, + title = {Action recognition: how intelligent virtual environments + can ease human-machine interaction}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Virtual + Systems and MultiMedia (VSMM)---Intelligent Environments + Workshop}, + pages = {703--713}, + year = 2000, + address = {Gifu, Japan}, + month = oct, + publisher = {IOS Press, USA}, + isbn = {1-58603-108-2}, + project = {Urbi}, + urllrde = {200010-Vsmm-2}, + abstract = {This paper describes a research that has been conducted in + the field of cognitive assistance to human-machine + interaction in virtual environments. The idea is to design + a system which, bearing in mind the actions performed by + the operator at present and the current state of the + environment, attempts to determine the global operation + that the user is in the process of executing, and + eventually takes control of the same process in order to + complete it automatically. This idea implies the conception + of an action recognition mechanism based on a specific + knowledge representation model. This mechanism is + implemented in a computer demonstrator, known as the TOASt + system, which is also presented.} +} + +@InProceedings{ verna.01.sci, + author = {Didier Verna}, + title = {Virtual reality and tele-operation: a common framework}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th World Multi-Conference on + Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (SCI)---Emergent + Computing and Virtual Engineering}, + year = 2001, + volume = 3, + pages = {499--504}, + address = {Orlando, Florida, USA}, + month = jul, + editors = {N. Callas and S. Esquivel and J. Burge}, + project = {Urbi}, + urllrde = {200107-Sci}, + abstract = {This paper proposes an overview of a study that + conceptually unify the fields of virtual reality and + tele-operation, by analyzing the notion of ``assistance'' + to the operator of a virtual reality or tele-operation + system. This analysis demonstrates that cases of assistance + that are usually considered to belong to virtual reality + are not conceptually different from what has been done in + tele-operation since long before virtual reality appeared. + With this common framework for virtual reality and + tele-operation, we hope to provide a theoretical + formalization of many ideas acquired empirically, and hence + a basis onto which further discussion could be undertaken + in a constructive manner.} +} + +@InProceedings{ verna.06.ecoop, + author = {Didier Verna}, + title = {Beating {C} in Scientific Computing Applications}, + booktitle = {Third European Lisp Workshop at ECOOP}, + year = 2006, + address = {Nantes, France}, + month = jul, + note = {Best paper award.}, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {200607-ECOOP}, + abstract = {This paper presents an ongoing research on the behavior + and performance of Lisp with respect to C in the context of + scientific numerical computing. Several simple image + processing algorithms are used to evaluate the performance + of pixel access and arithmetic operations in both + languages. We demonstrate that the behavior of equivalent + Lisp and C code is similar with respect to the choice of + data structures and types, and also to external parameters + such as hardware optimization. We further demonstrate that + properly typed and optimized Lisp code runs as fast as the + equivalent C code, or even faster in some cases.} +} + +@Article{ verna.06.ijcs, + author = {Didier Verna}, + title = {How to make Lisp go faster than {C}}, + journal = {IAENG International Journal of Computer Science}, + year = 2006, + volume = 32, + number = 4, + month = dec, + issn = {1819-656X}, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {200606-IMECS}, + abstract = {Contrary to popular belief, Lisp code can be very + efficient today: it can run as fast as equivalent C code or + even faster in some cases. In this paper, we explain how to + tune Lisp code for performance by introducing the proper + type declarations, using the appropriate data structures + and compiler information. We also explain how efficiency is + achieved by the compilers. These techniques are applied to + simple image processing algorithms in order to demonstrate + the announced performance on pixel access and arithmetic + operations in both languages.} +} + +@InProceedings{ verna.06.imecs, + author = {Didier Verna}, + title = {How to make Lisp go faster than {C}}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the International MultiConference of + Engineers and Computer Scientists}, + year = 2006, + address = {Hong Kong}, + month = jun, + organization = {International Association of Engineers}, + isbn = {988-98671-3-3}, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {200606-IMECS}, + abstract = {Contrary to popular belief, Lisp code can be very + efficient today: it can run as fast as equivalent C code or + even faster in some cases. In this paper, we explain how to + tune Lisp code for performance by introducing the proper + type declarations, using the appropriate data structures + and compiler information. We also explain how efficiency is + achieved by the compilers. These techniques are applied to + simple image processing algorithms in order to demonstrate + the announced performance on pixel access and arithmetic + operations in both languages.} +} + +@Article{ verna.06.practex, + author = {Didier Verna}, + year = 2006, + volume = 2006, + number = 3, + month = aug, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {200608-PracTeX}, + abstract = {This paper presents {\CurVe}, a curriculum vitae class for + \LaTeX2e, in a progressive approach going from a first + contact with the class, through concrete examples of + customization, and some aspects of advanced usage.} +} + +@InProceedings{ verna.07.imecs, + author = {Didier Verna}, + title = {{CLOS} solutions to binary methods}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the International MultiConference of + Engineers and Computer Scientists}, + year = 2007, + address = {Hong Kong}, + month = mar, + organization = {International Association of Engineers}, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {200703-IMECS}, + abstract = {Implementing binary methods in traditional object oriented + languages is difficult: numerous problems arise, such as + typing (covariance vs. contra-variance of the arguments), + polymorphism on multiple arguments (lack of multi-methods) + etc. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how those + problems are either solved, or nonexistent in the Common + Lisp Object System (CLOS). Several solutions for different + levels of binary methods support in CLOS are proposed. They + mainly consist in re-programming a binary method specific + object system through the CLOS meta-object protocol.} +} + +@InProceedings{ verna.08.els, + author = {Didier Verna}, + title = {Binary Methods Programming: the {CLOS} Perspective}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the First European Lisp Symposium}, + pages = {91--105}, + year = 2008, + address = {Bordeaux, France}, + month = may, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {200805-ELS}, + abstract = {Implementing binary methods in traditional object-oriented + languages is difficult: numerous problems arise regarding + the relationship between types and classes in the context + of inheritance, or the need for privileged access to the + internal representation of objects. Most of these problems + occur in the context of statically typed languages that + lack multi-methods (polymorphism on multiple arguments). + The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, we show why + some of these problems are either non-issues, or easily + solved in Common Lisp. Then, we demonstrate how the Common + Lisp Object System (CLOS) allows us not only to implement + binary methods in a straightforward way, but also to + support the concept directly, and even enforce it at + different levels (usage and implementation).} +} + +@Article{ verna.08.jucs, + author = {Didier Verna}, + title = {Binary Methods Programming: the {CLOS} Perspective + (extended version)}, + journal = {Journal of Universal Computer Science}, + year = 2008, + volume = 14, + number = 20, + pages = {3389--3411}, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {200811-JUCS}, + abstract = {Implementing binary methods in traditional object-oriented + languages is difficult: numerous problems arise regarding + the relationship between types and classes in the context + of inheritance, or the need for privileged access to the + internal representation of objects. Most of these problems + occur in the context of statically typed languages that + lack multi-methods (polymorphism on multiple arguments). + The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, we show why + some of these problems are either non-issues, or easily + solved in Common Lisp. Then, we demonstrate how the Common + Lisp Object System (CLOS) allows us not only to implement + binary methods in a straightforward way, but also to + support the concept directly, and even enforce it at + different levels (usage and implementation).} +} + +@InProceedings{ verna.08.lncs, + author = {Didier Verna and Charlotte Herzeel and Christophe Rhodes + and Hans H\"ubner}, + title = {Report on the 5th Workshop {ELW} at {ECOOP 2008}}, + booktitle = {Object-Oriented Technology. ECOOP 2008 Workshop Reader.}, + pages = {1--6}, + year = 2008, + editor = {Patrick Eugster}, + volume = 5475, + series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, + month = jul, + publisher = {Springer} +} + +@InProceedings{ verna.09.accu, + author = {Didier Verna}, + title = {Revisiting the Visitor: the Just Do It Pattern}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACCU Conference 2009}, + year = 2009, + address = {Oxford}, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {200904-ACCU}, + abstract = { }, + note = {Accepted} +} + +@InProceedings{ verna.09.ilc, + author = {Didier Verna}, + title = {{CLOS} Efficiency: Instantiation}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Lisp Conference}, + year = 2009, + month = mar, + pages = {76--90}, + organization = {Association of Lisp Users}, + urllrde = {200903-ILC}, + abstract = {This article reports the results of an ongoing + experimental research on the behavior and performance of + CLOS, the Common Lisp Object System. Our purpose is to + evaluate the behavior and performance of the 3 most + important characteristics of any dynamic Object Oriented + system: class instantiation, slot access and dynamic + dispatch. This paper describes the results of our + experiments on instantiation. We evaluate the efficiency of + the instantiation process in both C++ and Lisp under a + combination of parameters such as slot types or classes + hierarchy. We show that in a non-optimized configuration + where safety is given priority on speed, the behavior of + C++ and Lisp instantiation can be quite different, which is + also the case amongst different Lisp compilers. On the + other hand, we demonstrate that when compilation is tuned + for speed, instantiation in Lisp becomes faster than in + C++.} +} + +@InProceedings{ verna.10.els, + author = {Didier Verna}, + title = {{CLoX}: {C}ommon {L}isp objects for {XEmacs}}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd European Lisp Symposium}, + year = 2010, + address = {Lisbon, Portugal}, + month = may, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {201005-ELS}, + abstract = {CLoX is an ongoing attempt to provide a full Emacs Lisp + implementation of the Common Lisp Object System, including + its underlying meta-object protocol, for XEmacs. This paper + describes the early development stages of this project. + CLoX currently consists in a port of Closette to Emacs + Lisp, with some additional features, most notably, a deeper + integration between types and classes and a comprehensive + test suite. All these aspects are described in the paper, + and we also provide a feature comparison with an + alternative project called Eieio.} +} + +@Article{ verna.10.jucs, + author = {Didier Verna}, + title = {Revisiting the Visitor: the Just Do It Pattern}, + journal = {Journal of Universal Computer Science}, + year = 2010, + volume = 16, + pages = {246--271}, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {201004-JUCS}, + abstract = {While software design patterns are a generally useful + concept, they are often (and mistakenly) seen as ready-made + universal recipes for solving common problems. In a way, + the danger is that programmers stop thinking about their + actual problem, and start looking for pre-cooked solutions + in some design pattern book instead. What people usually + forget about design patterns is that the underlying + programming language plays a major role in the exact shape + such or such pattern will have on the surface. The purpose + of this paper is twofold: we show why design pattern + expression is intimately linked to the expressiveness of + the programming language in use, and we also demonstrate + how a blind application of them can in fact lead to very + poorly designed code.} +} + +@InProceedings{ verna.10.tug, + author = {Didier Verna}, + title = {Classes, Styles, Conflicts: the Biological Realm of + {\LaTeX}}, + booktitle = {TUGboat}, + pages = {162--172}, + year = 2010, + editor = {Barbara Beeton and Karl Berry}, + volume = 31, + number = 2, + project = {Software}, + urllrde = {201006-TUG}, + abstract = {The \LaTeX{} world is composed of thousands of software + components, most notably classes and styles. Classes and + styles are born, evolve or die, interact with each other, + compete or cooperate, very much as living organisms do at + the cellular level. This paper attempts to draw an extended + analogy between the \LaTeX{} biotope and cellular biology. + By considering \LaTeX{} documents as living organisms and + styles as viruses that infect them, we are able to exhibit + a set of behavioral patterns common to both worlds. We + analyze infection methods, types and cures, and we show how + \LaTeX{} or cellular organisms are able to survive in a + world of perpetual war.} +} + +@InProceedings{ verna.11.onward, + author = {Didier Verna}, + title = {Biological Realms in Computer Science: the Way You Don't + (Want To) Think About Them}, + booktitle = {Onward! 2011}, + year = {2011}, + note = {Accepted}, + abstract = {In biology, evolution is usually seen as a tinkering + process, different from what an engineer does when he plans + the development of his systems. Recently, studies have + shown that even in biology, there is a part of good + engineering. As computer scientists, we have much more + difficulty to admit that there is also a great deal of + tinkering in what we do, and that our software systems + behave more and more like biological realms every day. This + essay relates my personal experience about this + discovery.} +} + +@InProceedings{ verna.11.tug, + author = {Didier Verna}, + title = {Towards {\LaTeX} Coding Standards}, + booktitle = {TUGboat}, + OPTpages = {00--00}, + year = 2011, + OPTeditor = {Barbara Beeton and Karl Berry}, + OPTvolume = 00, + OPTnumber = 0, + project = {Software}, + OPTurllrde = {201100-TUG}, + note = {Accepted}, + abstract = {Because \LaTeX is only a macro-expansion system, the + language does not impose any kind of good software + engineering practice, program structure or coding style. + Maybe because in the \LaTeX world, collaboration is not so + widespread, the idea of some LaTeX Coding Standards is not + so pressing as with other programming languages. Over the + years, the permanent flow of personal development + experiences contributed to shape our own taste in terms of + coding style. In this paper, we report on all these + experiences and describe what we think are good programming + practices.} +} + +@InProceedings{ xue.03.icip, + author = {Heru Xue and {\relax Th}ierry G\'eraud and Alexandre + Duret-Lutz}, + title = {Multi-band segmentation using morphological clustering and + fusion application to color image segmentation}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image + Processing (ICIP)}, + year = 2003, + pages = {353--356}, + volume = 1, + address = {Barcelona, Spain}, + month = sep, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200309-Icip}, + abstract = {In this paper we propose a novel approach for color image + segmentation. Our approach is based on segmentation of + subsets of bands using mathematical morphology followed by + the fusion of the resulting segmentation channels. For + color images the band subsets are chosen as RG, RB and GB + pairs, whose 2D histograms are processed as projections of + a 3D histogram. The segmentations in 2D color spaces are + obtained using the watershed algorithm. These 2D + segmentations are then combined to obtain a final result + using a region split-and-merge process. The CIE L a b color + space is used to measure the color distance. Our approach + results in improved performance and can be generalized for + multi-band segmentation of images such as multi-spectral + satellite images information.} +} + +@InProceedings{ yoruk.04.eusipco, + author = {Erdem Yoruk and Ender Konukoglu and Bulent Sankur and + J\'er\^ome Darbon}, + title = {Person authentication based on hand shape}, + booktitle = {Proceedings of 12th European Signal Processing Conference + (EUSIPCO)}, + year = 2004, + address = {Vienna, Austria}, + month = sep, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {200409-EUSIPCO}, + abstract = {The problem of person identification based on their hand + images has been addressed. The system is based on the + images of the right hands of the subjects, captured by a + flatbed scanner in an unconstrained pose. In a + preprocessing stage of the algorithm, the silhouettes of + hand images are registered to a fixed pose, which involves + both rotation and translation of the hand and, separately, + of the individual fingers. Independent component features + of the hand silhouette images are used for recognition. The + classification performance is found to be very satisfactory + and it was shown that, at least for groups of one hundred + subjects, hand-based recognition is a viable secure access + control scheme.} +} + +@Article{ yoruk.06.itip, + author = {Erdem Y\"or\"uk and Ender Konukoglu and B\"ulent Sankur + and J\'er\^ome Darbon}, + title = {Shape-based hand recognition}, + journal = {IEEE Transactions on Image Processing}, + year = 2006, + volume = 15, + number = 7, + pages = {1803--1815}, + month = jul, + project = {Image}, + urllrde = {2006XX-ITIP}, + abstract = {The problem of person recognition and verification based + on their hand images has been addressed. The system is + based on the images of the right hands of the subjects, + captured by a flatbed scanner in an unconstrained pose at + 45 dpi. In a preprocessing stage of the algorithm, the + silhouettes of hand images are registered to a fixed pose, + which involves both rotation and translation of the hand + and, separately, of the individual fingers. Two feature + sets have been comparatively assessed, Hausdorff distance + of the hand contours and independent component features of + the hand silhouette images. Both the classification and the + verification performances are found to be very satisfactory + as it was shown that, at least for groups of about five + hundred subjects, hand-based recognition is a viable secure + access control scheme.} +} + +%% Local Variables: +%% fill-column: 76 +%% ispell-local-dictionary: "american" +%% End: diff --git a/doc/mainpage.hh b/doc/mainpage.dox similarity index 80% rename from doc/mainpage.hh rename to doc/mainpage.dox index 116c69a..8f49ca3 100644 --- a/doc/mainpage.hh +++ b/doc/mainpage.dox @@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ <tr> <td> \li What is Olena ? - \li \ref bibliography - \li Contributors + \li <a class="el" href="http://www.lrde.epita.fr/cgi-bin/twiki/view/Olena/Publications">Bibliography</a> + \li <a class="el" href="a00028.html">Contributors</a> </td> <td> \li \ref moduleslist @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ \li Swilena </td> <td> - \li Online Demos + \li <a class="el" href="http://www.lrde.epita.fr/cgi-bin/twiki/view/Olena/Demos">Online Demos</a> \li Papers Related Programs \li Olena Powered Programs </td> diff --git a/doc/modules_list.hh b/doc/modules_list.dox similarity index 100% rename from doc/modules_list.hh rename to doc/modules_list.dox diff --git a/doc/olena.qhcp b/doc/olena.qhcp deleted file mode 100644 index 595d34e..0000000 --- a/doc/olena.qhcp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -<QHelpCollectionProject version="1.0"> - <assistant> - <startPage>qthelp://fr.epita.lrde.olena/milena-2.0/index.html</startPage> - </assistant> - <docFiles> - <register> - <file>../milena/doc/user-refman/html/milena.qch</file> - <file>../scribo/doc/user-refman/html/scribo.qch</file> - </register> - </docFiles> -</QHelpCollectionProject> \ No newline at end of file -- 1.7.2.5