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January 2018

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Spot 2.5 released
by Alexandre Duret-Lutz 20 Jan '18

20 Jan '18

We are happy to announce the release of Spot 2.5. Spot is a library of algorithms for manipulating LTL formulas and omega-automata (objects as commonly used in model checking). A detailed list of new features in this new release is given at the end of this email. The main features of this release are algorithms for working with parity acceptance, new functions to convert to co-Büchi when possible, a new tool for LTL synthesis, and some speedup of our determinization algorithm. You can find the new release here: http://www.lrde.epita.fr/dload/spot/spot-2.5.tar.gz See https://spot.lrde.epita.fr/ for documentation and installation instructions. (Note that due to some technical issues on our side, it might be a few days before the packages for Debian *unstable* are updated.) This release contains code contributed by Alexandre Gbaguidi Aïsse, Thibaud Michaud, Laurent Xu, Maximilien Colange, Etienne Renault, and myself. As always, please direct any feedback to <spot(a)lrde.epita.fr>. New in spot 2.5 (2018-01-20) Build: - We no longer distribute the doxygen-generated documentation in the tarball of Spot to save space. This documentation is still available online at https://spot.lrde.epita.fr/doxygen/. If you want to build a local copy you can configure Spot with --enable-doxygen, or simply run "cd doc && make doc". - All the images that illustrate the documentation have been converted to SVG, to save space and improve quality. Tools: - ltlsynt is a new tool for synthesizing a controller from LTL/PSL specifications. - ltlcross learned --reference=COMMANDFMT to specify a translator that should be trusted. Doing so makes it possible to reduce the number of tests to be performed, as all other translators will be compared to the reference's output when available. Multiple reference can be given; in that case other tools are compared against the smallest reference automaton. - autcross, ltlcross, and ltldo learned --fail-on-timeout. - ltl2tgba, autfilt, and dstar2tgba have some new '--parity' and '--colored-parity' options to force parity acceptance on the output. Different styles can be requested using for instance --parity='min odd' or --parity='max even'. - ltl2tgba, autfilt, and dstar2tgba have some new '--cobuchi' option to force co-Büchi acceptance on the output. Beware: if the input language is not co-Büchi realizable the output automaton will recognize a superset of the input. Currently, the output is always state-based. - genltl learned to generate six new families of formulas, taken from the SYNTCOMP competition on reactive synthesis, and from from Müller & Sickert's GandALF'17 paper: --gf-equiv=RANGE (GFa1 & GFa2 & ... & GFan) <-> GFz --gf-implies=RANGE (GFa1 & GFa2 & ... & GFan) -> GFz --ms-example=RANGE GF(a1&X(a2&X(a3&...)))&F(b1&F(b2&F(b3&...))) --ms-phi-h=RANGE FG(a|b)|FG(!a|Xb)|FG(a|XXb)|FG(!a|XXXb)|... --ms-phi-r=RANGE (FGa{n}&GFb{n})|((FGa{n-1}|GFb{n-1})&(...)) --ms-phi-s=RANGE (FGa{n}|GFb{n})&((FGa{n-1}&GFb{n-1})|(...)) - autfilt learned --streett-like to convert automata with DNF acceptance into automata with Streett-like acceptance. - autfilt learned --acceptance-is=ACC to filter automata by acceptance condition. ACC can be the name of some acceptance class (e.g. Büchi, Fin-less, Streett-like) or a precise acceptance formula in the HOA syntax. - ltldo learned to limit the number of automata it outputs using -n. - ltlfilt learned to measure wall-time using --format=%r, and cpu-time with --format=%R. - The --format=%g option of tools that output automata used to print the acceptance condition as a *formula* in the HOA format. This %g may now take optional arguments to print the acceptance *name* in different formats. For instance ... | autfilt -o '%[s]g.hoa' will separate a stream of automata into different files named by their acceptance name (Buchi, co-Buchi, Streett, etc.) or "other" if no name is known for the acceptance condition. - Tools that produce formulas now support --format=%[OP]n to display the nesting depth of operator OP. - The new -x tls-impl=N option allows to fine-tune the implication-based simplification rules of ltl2tgba. See the spot-x(7) man page for details. - All tools learned to check the SPOT_OOM_ABORT environment variable. This is only useful for debuging out-of-memory conditions. See the spot-x(7) man page for details. New functions in the library: - spot::iar() and spot::iar_maybe() use index appearance records (IAR) to translate Rabin-like automata into equivalent parity automaton. This translation preserves determinism and is especially useful when the input automaton is deterministic. - spot::print_aiger() encodes an automaton as an AIGER circuit, as required by the SYNTCOMP competition. It relies on a new named property "synthesis outputs" that describes which atomic propositions are to be encoded as outputs of the circuits. - spot::dnf_to_streett() converts any automaton with a DNF acceptance condition into a Streett-like automaton. - spot::nsa_to_nca(), spot::dfn_to_nca(), spot::dfn_to_dca(), and spot::nsa_to_dca(), convert automata with DNF or Streett-like acceptance into deterministic or non-deterministic co-Büchi automata. spot::to_dca() and spot::to_nca() dispatch between these four functions. The language of produced automaton includes the original language, but may be larger if the original automaton is not co-Büchi realizable. Based on Boker & Kupferman FOSSACS'11 paper. Currently only supports state-based output. - spot::scc_info::states_on_acc_cycle_of() returns all states visited by any accepting cycle of the specified SCC. It only works on automata with Streett-like acceptance. - spot::is_recurrence(), spot::is_persistence(), and spot::is_obligation() test if a formula is a recurrence, persistance or obligation. The SPOT_PR_CHECK and SPOT_O_CHECK environment variables can be used to select between multiple implementations of these functions (see the spot-x(7) man page). - spot::is_colored() checks if an automaton is colored (i.e., every transition belongs to exactly one acceptance set). - spot::change_parity() converts between different parity acceptance conditions. - spot::colorize_parity() transforms an automaton with parity acceptance into a colored automaton (which is often what people working with parity automata expect). - spot::cleanup_parity_acceptance() simplifies a parity acceptance condition. - spot::parity_product() and spot::parity_product_or() are specialized (but expensive) products that preserve parity acceptance. - spot::remove_univ_otf() removes universal transitions on the fly from an alternating Büchi automaton using Miyano and Hayashi's breakpoint algorithm. - spot::stutter_invariant_states(), spot::stutter_invariant_letters(), spot::highlight_stutter_invariant_states(), ... These functions help study a stutter-sensitive automaton and detect the subset of states that are stutter-invariant. See https://spot.lrde.epita.fr/ipynb/stutter-inv.html for examples. - spot::acc_cond::name(fmt) is a new method that names well-known acceptance conditions. The fmt parameter specifies the format to use for that name (e.g. to the style used in HOA, or that used by print_dot()). - spot::formula::is_leaf() method can be used to detect formulas without children (atomic propositions, or constants). - spot::nesting_depth() computes the nesting depth of any LTL operator. - spot::check_determinism() sets both prop_semi_deterministic() and prop_universal() appropriately. Improvements to existing functions in the library: - spot::tgba_determinize() has been heavily rewritten and optimized. The algorithm has (almost) not changed, but it is much faster now. It also features an optimization for stutter-invariant automata that may produce slightly smaller automata. - spot::scc_info now takes an optional argument to disable some features that are expensive and not always necessary. By default scc_info tracks the list of all states that belong to an SCC (you may now ask it not to), tracks the successor SCCs of each SCC (that can but turned off), and explores all SCCs of the automaton (you may request to stop on the first SCC that is found accepting). - In some cases, spot::degeneralize() would output Büchi automata with more SCCs than its input. This was hard to notice, because very often simulation-based simplifications remove those extra SCCs. This situation is now detected by spot::degeneralized() and fixed before returning the automaton. A new optional argument can be passed to disable this behavior (or use -x degen-remscc=0 from the command-line). - The functions for detecting stutter-invariant formulas or automata have been overhauled. Their interface changed slightly. They are now fully documented. - spot::postprocessor::set_type() can now request different forms of parity acceptance as output. However currently the conversions are not very smart: if the input does not already have parity acceptance, it will simply be degeneralized or determinized. - spot::postprocessor::set_type() can now request co-Büchi acceptance as output. This calls the aforementioned to_nca() or to_dca() functions. - spot::remove_fin() will now call simplify_acceptance(), introduced in 2.4, before attempting its different Fin-removal strategies. - spot::simplify_acceptance() was already merging identical acceptance sets, and detecting complementary sets i and j to perform the following simplifications Fin(i) & Inf(j) = Fin(i) Fin(i) | Inf(j) = Inf(i) It now additionally applies the following rules (again assuming i and j are complementary): Fin(i) & Fin(j) = f Inf(i) | Inf(j) = t Fin(i) & Inf(i) = f Fin(i) | Inf(i) = t - spot::formula::map(fun) and spot::formula::traverse(fun) will accept additionnal arguments and pass them to fun(). See https://spot.lrde.epita.fr/tut03.html for some examples. Python-specific changes: - The "product-states" property of automata is now accessible via spot.twa.get_product_states() and spot.twa.set_product_states(). - twa_word instances can be displayed as SVG pictures, with one signal per atomic proposition. For some examples, see the use of the show() method in https://spot.lrde.epita.fr/ipynb/word.html - The test suite is now using v4 of the Jupyter Notebook format. - The function rabin_is_buchi_realizable() as its name suggests checks if a rabin aut. is Büchi realizable. It is heavily based on tra_to_tba() algorithm. Deprecation notices: (These functions still work but compilers emit warnings.) - spot::scc_info::used_acc(), spot::scc_info::used_acc_of() and spot::scc_info::acc() are deprecated. They have been renamed spot::scc_info::marks(), spot::scc_info::marks_of() and spot::scc_info::acc_sets_of() respectively for clarity. Backward incompatible changes: - The spot::closure(), spot::sl2(), spot::is_stutter_invariant() functions no longer take && arguments. The former two have spot::closure_inplace() and spot::sl2_inplace() variants. These functions also do not take a list of atomic propositions as an argument anymore. - The spot::bmrand() and spot::prand() functions have been removed. They were not used at all in Spot, and it is not Spot's objective to provide such random functions. - The spot::bdd_dict::register_all_propositions_of() function has been removed. This low-level function was not used anywhere in Spot anymore, since it's better to use spot::twa::copy_ap_of(). Bugs fixed: - spot::simplify_acceptance() could produce incorrect output if the first edge of the automaton was the only one with no acceptance set. In spot 2.4.x this function was only used by autfilt --simplify-acceptance; in 2.5 it is now used in remove_fin(). - spot::streett_to_generalized_buchi() could generate incorrect automata with empty language if some Fin set did not intersect all accepting SCCs (in other words, the fix from 2.4.1 was incorrect). - ltlcross could crash when calling remove_fin() on an automaton with 32 acceptance sets that would need an additional set. - the down_cast() helper function used in severaly headers of Spot was not in the spot namespace, and caused issues with some configurations of GCC. -- Alexandre Duret-Lutz

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